WHNP NCC Exam Questions And
Correct Answers |Excellent Exam
Concepts
Tympany - Correct-answer-loud, high pitched, "drum" sound heard on percussion
- heard over abdomen (except for organs/masses)
Resonance - Correct-answer-loud, low pitched, hollow sound heard on percussion
Hyperresonance - Correct-answer-very loud, low pitch, "boom" sound heard on
percussion
40 - Correct-answer-Waist circumference has little value if BMI is >/= ______
35 in - Correct-answer-waist circumference >____ in a woman = inc. risks
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Snellen chart - Correct-answer-tests visual acuity; central vision (i.e. 20/20)
Rosenbaum card - Correct-answer-tests visual acuity; near vision
Presbyopia - Correct-answer-Near vision is impaired (Farsighted)
Myopia - Correct-answer-Far vision is impaired (Nearsighted)
Confrontation test - Correct-answer-Tests peripheral vision/estimates visual fields
Extraocular muscle function - Correct-answer-symmetrical movement to the 6
cardinal fields of gaze test what?
Normal opthalmoscopic exam - Correct-answer-- Red reflex present
- Yellow to pink optic disc w/ distinct margins
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- Light red arterioles (2/3 diameter of veins) w/ bright light reflex
- Veins dark red
- No venous tapering at AV crossings
Weber test - Correct-answer-- Stem of a vibrating tuning fork on the midline of
the head, patient indicates in which ear the tone is heard
- Lateralization of sound through bone conduction
- Unilateral conductive loss - sound lateralizes toward affected ear
Unilateral sensorineural loss - sound lateralizes to the normal or better-hearing
side.
Rinne test - Correct-answer-- Vibrating tuning fork 1st placed on mastoid process,
then in front of external auditory canal to test bone vs air conduction of sound
(AC:BC = 2:1)
- Test of conductive hearing loss
AC:BC = 2:1 - Correct-answer-Normal results of Rinne test
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Sensorineural hearing loss - Correct-answer-caused by defect in inner ear
distorting sound, age, trauma from loud noises, genetics
Conductive hearing loss - Correct-answer-impaired through external/middle ear;
caused by fluid, object, swelling, ruptured eardrum, ear wax
Normal otoscopic exam - Correct-answer-Tympanic membrane intact, pearly gray,
translucent, with cone light at 5-7:00
Acute otitis media - Correct-answer-infx of middle ear; often preceded by URI or
allergies/smoke
Full/bulging tympanic membrane with no/obscured bony landmarks, distorted
light reflex, post-auricular cervical lymphadenopaty
tx: amoxicillin (augmentin, azith, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole)
Malignant melanoma - Correct-answer-- Asymmetry
- Borders irregular