Praxis 5622 - Behavioral Theorists Questions and Answers Latest Version 100% Pass

Praxis 5622 - Behavioral Theorists Questions and Answers Latest Version 100% Pass Who is the psychologist known for operant conditioning, which focuses on reinforcement and punishment? B.F. Skinner What educational theory emphasizes learning through observing others and modeling behavior? Social Learning Theory by Albert Bandura Which theorist introduced the concept of classical conditioning through his experiments with dogs? Ivan Pavlov Who believed that behavior is shaped by consequences, including rewards and punishments? B.F. Skinner 2 Which theorist is associated with the idea of the Zone of Proximal Development, highlighting social interaction in learning? Lev Vygotsky Who developed the theory of moral development based on stages of reasoning about right and wrong? Lawrence Kohlberg Which theory explains that behavior can be learned or unlearned based on associations between stimuli? Classical Conditioning What is the main difference between classical and operant conditioning? Classical conditioning associates involuntary responses with stimuli, while operant conditioning deals with voluntary behavior shaped by consequences. Which behavioral theorist believed that all behaviors are learned through interaction with the environment? John B. Watson 3 Who emphasized the role of reinforcement schedules in shaping behavior? B.F. Skinner Which educational psychologist argued that cognitive development occurs in stages and is critical for learning readiness? Jean Piaget What is the term for the process of learning behaviors through rewards and punishments? Operant Conditioning Who used the “Bobo Doll” experiment to demonstrate that children imitate aggressive behavior? Albert Bandura What does positive reinforcement do to behavior? Increases the likelihood that the behavior will occur again. Which theorist’s work led to the concept of self-efficacy in learning?