Praxis 5622 – Theorists Questions and Answers Latest Version Graded A+

Praxis 5622 – Theorists Questions and Answers Latest Version Graded A+ Who developed the stages of cognitive development that describe how children think at different ages? Jean Piaget Which educational theorist is known for the concept of the "Zone of Proximal Development"? Lev Vygotsky What theory emphasizes the importance of reinforcement and punishment in learning behavior? B.F. Skinner’s Operant Conditioning Who proposed the idea of self-actualization as the highest level of human motivation? Abraham Maslow Which theorist developed the stages of psychosocial development from infancy to adulthood? Erik Erikson 2 What theory focuses on learning through observation and imitation of others? Albert Bandura’s Social Learning Theory Who introduced the concept of multiple intelligences in education? Howard Gardner Which psychologist’s work laid the foundation for behaviorism in education? John B. Watson What theorist is best known for classical conditioning, demonstrated by the experiment with dogs? Ivan Pavlov Who emphasized that learners construct knowledge actively rather than passively receiving it? Jean Piaget Which theory stresses that learning is a social process influenced by culture and interaction? Lev Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory 3 Who suggested that personality develops through conflicts between the id, ego, and superego? Sigmund Freud Which educational theorist emphasized the importance of discovery learning and inquiry? Jerome Bruner Who proposed that motivation is driven by intrinsic and extrinsic factors and developed the self- determination theory? Edward Deci and Richard Ryan Which theorist described how teachers can scaffold learning by providing support and gradually removing it? Lev Vygotsky Who introduced the concept of "readiness" in learning, meaning children must reach a certain developmental stage to learn certain concepts? Jean Piaget