Exampromax - Stuvia US 2025/2026
1
PROSTATE CANCER NCLEX Questions and
Answers and Graded
The nurse is providing a seminar to men regarding screening for prostate
cancer. Which percentage should the nurse present as the 5-year survival
rate for prostate cancer confined to the prostate?
A) 80%
B) 95%
C) 100%
D) 85%
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Exampromax - Stuvia US
Correct Answer
C) 100%
Rationale:
The 5-year survival rate for prostate cancer confined to the
prostate is 100%. It is a commonly occurring cancer. If the
cancer spreads, the survival rate is 95% after 5 years.
The nurse is preparing a poster on prostate cancer for display at a health
fair. Which information should the nurse include on the poster? SATA
A) Prostate cancer occurs more often in African American men than in
Caucasian American men.
B) Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer among men.
C) Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of death in North America
D) Prostate cancer confined to the prostate has a 100% survival rate at 5
years.
E) Prostate cancer incidence is reduced in men who take large amounts of
Vitamin A.
, Exampromax - Stuvia US 2025/2026
2
Correct Answer
A, B, C, D
Rationale: Prostate cancer is the most common type of
cancer among men and is the second leading cause of
death in North America. When confined to the prostate, the
5-year survival rate is 100%. If the cancer spreads
regionally, the survival rate is 95% after 5 years. This
disease occurs in African American men at a rate of more
than 60% higher than seen in Caucasian American men.
Asian Americans and Native Americans have the lowest
incidence of prostate cancer. Taking large amounts of
© 2025 Assignment Expert
vitamin A does not reduce the incidence of prostate cancer.
Exampromax - Stuvia US
The nurse is interviewing a client admitted with a diagnosis of prostate
cancer and questions the client regarding his symptoms. Which symptom, if
experienced by the client, supports the diagnosis? SATA
A) Dysuria
B) Polyuria
C) Nocturia
D) Frequent urination
E) Reduction in urinary stream
Correct Answer
A, C, D, E
Rationale: Dysuria is painful or difficult urination that
occurs because of prostatic cancer. As the tumor grows, it
can compress the urethra, leading to urinary obstruction.
The tumor may metastasize directly into the seminal
vesicles or bladder or may spread via the lymphatic and
, Exampromax - Stuvia US 2025/2026
3
venous systems. Other manifestations of prostate cancer
include hematuria, nocturia, increased urinary frequency,
reduction in urinary stream, and abnormal prostate on
digital rectal exam. Polyuria is not a symptom of prostate
cancer.
Which screening test is used to detect prostate cancer?
A) Mammography
B) CA 125
C) PSA
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Exampromax - Stuvia US
D) Sigmoidoscopy
Correct Answer
C) PSA
Rationale: PSA is the screening test for prostate cancer. CA
125 is a tumor marker for ovarian cancer. Sigmoidoscopy is
a screening test for colon cancer. Mammography is a
screening test for ovarian cancer.
The nurse is evaluating the laboratory results of a client's elevated PSA test.
Which statement regarding the PSA test should the nurse consider SATA
A) Clients with a normal PSA may have prostate cancer
B) An elevated PSA may indicate prostatitis
C) Fluctuating PSA test results strongly indicate prostate cancer
D) A UTI may elevate a client's PSA
E) PSA levels should be interpreted in conjunction with a client's health
history
1
PROSTATE CANCER NCLEX Questions and
Answers and Graded
The nurse is providing a seminar to men regarding screening for prostate
cancer. Which percentage should the nurse present as the 5-year survival
rate for prostate cancer confined to the prostate?
A) 80%
B) 95%
C) 100%
D) 85%
© 2025 Assignment Expert
Exampromax - Stuvia US
Correct Answer
C) 100%
Rationale:
The 5-year survival rate for prostate cancer confined to the
prostate is 100%. It is a commonly occurring cancer. If the
cancer spreads, the survival rate is 95% after 5 years.
The nurse is preparing a poster on prostate cancer for display at a health
fair. Which information should the nurse include on the poster? SATA
A) Prostate cancer occurs more often in African American men than in
Caucasian American men.
B) Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer among men.
C) Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of death in North America
D) Prostate cancer confined to the prostate has a 100% survival rate at 5
years.
E) Prostate cancer incidence is reduced in men who take large amounts of
Vitamin A.
, Exampromax - Stuvia US 2025/2026
2
Correct Answer
A, B, C, D
Rationale: Prostate cancer is the most common type of
cancer among men and is the second leading cause of
death in North America. When confined to the prostate, the
5-year survival rate is 100%. If the cancer spreads
regionally, the survival rate is 95% after 5 years. This
disease occurs in African American men at a rate of more
than 60% higher than seen in Caucasian American men.
Asian Americans and Native Americans have the lowest
incidence of prostate cancer. Taking large amounts of
© 2025 Assignment Expert
vitamin A does not reduce the incidence of prostate cancer.
Exampromax - Stuvia US
The nurse is interviewing a client admitted with a diagnosis of prostate
cancer and questions the client regarding his symptoms. Which symptom, if
experienced by the client, supports the diagnosis? SATA
A) Dysuria
B) Polyuria
C) Nocturia
D) Frequent urination
E) Reduction in urinary stream
Correct Answer
A, C, D, E
Rationale: Dysuria is painful or difficult urination that
occurs because of prostatic cancer. As the tumor grows, it
can compress the urethra, leading to urinary obstruction.
The tumor may metastasize directly into the seminal
vesicles or bladder or may spread via the lymphatic and
, Exampromax - Stuvia US 2025/2026
3
venous systems. Other manifestations of prostate cancer
include hematuria, nocturia, increased urinary frequency,
reduction in urinary stream, and abnormal prostate on
digital rectal exam. Polyuria is not a symptom of prostate
cancer.
Which screening test is used to detect prostate cancer?
A) Mammography
B) CA 125
C) PSA
© 2025 Assignment Expert
Exampromax - Stuvia US
D) Sigmoidoscopy
Correct Answer
C) PSA
Rationale: PSA is the screening test for prostate cancer. CA
125 is a tumor marker for ovarian cancer. Sigmoidoscopy is
a screening test for colon cancer. Mammography is a
screening test for ovarian cancer.
The nurse is evaluating the laboratory results of a client's elevated PSA test.
Which statement regarding the PSA test should the nurse consider SATA
A) Clients with a normal PSA may have prostate cancer
B) An elevated PSA may indicate prostatitis
C) Fluctuating PSA test results strongly indicate prostate cancer
D) A UTI may elevate a client's PSA
E) PSA levels should be interpreted in conjunction with a client's health
history
