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Samenvatting Anatomie en Fysiologie Leerjaar 1 Kwartiel 4

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Samenvatting Kennistoets Anatomie en Fysiologie Kwartiel 4 voor Leerjaar 1 van de opleiding Fysiotherapie. Geschreven in het studiejaar 2019/2020. Ikzelf heb een 8 gehaald.

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Samenvatting Anatomie en Fysiologie



Anatomie Schoudergordel:
De osteologie, syndesmologie en myologie rondom de schoudergordel te benoemen.
Osteologie schoudergordel:
o Sternum:
▪ Sternoclaviculaire gewrichten
▪ Sternocostale gewrichten
▪ Manubrium sterni:
▪ Incisura jugularis
▪ Incisura clavicularis
▪ Angulus sterni
▪ Corpus sterni:
▪ Incisurae costales
▪ Processus xiphoideus
o Clavicula:
▪ Corpus claviculae
▪ Extremitas sternalis
▪ Facies articularis sternalis
▪ Facies articularis acromialis
▪ Extremitas acromialis
o Scapula
▪ Acromion
▪ Margo lateralis/medialis
▪ Angulus inferior/superior
▪ Fossa supraspinatus
▪ Fossa infraspinatus
▪ Fossa subscapularis
▪ Processus coracoideus
▪ Cavitas glenoidalis
▪ Spina
o Humerus
▪ Caput humeri
▪ Collum humeri
▪ Collum anatomicum
▪ Collum chirurgicum
▪ Corpus humeri
▪ Tuberculum majus
▪ Sulcus intertubercularis
▪ Tuberculum minus


o Gewrichten schoudergordel:
o Art. gleno humerale (art. humeri)
o Art. acromio claviculare (AC-gewricht)
▪ Kop: facies articularis acromialis → Clavicula
▪ Kom: facies articularis acromia → Acromion
▪ ± plat gewricht / Functioneel kogelgewricht
▪ Bewegingen 3 assen


o Art. sterno claviculare (SC-gewricht)
▪ Zadelgewricht / Functioneel kogelgewricht
▪ Kop: facies articularis sternalis → Clavicula

,Samenvatting Anatomie en Fysiologie


▪ Kom: incisura clavicularis van het Sternum
▪ Bewegingen:
▪ Protractie → Ventraal 30°,
▪ Retractier → Dorsaal 30°
▪ Elevatie → Craniaal 50°,
▪ Detractie → Caudaal 5°
▪ Rotatie lengteas 40°
▪ Circumductie = gecombineerde bewegingen
o ‘’Art. scapulo thoracale’’
o ‘’Art. subacromiale’’


o Syndesmologie schoudergordel:
▪ Lig. Coraco acromiale
▪ Lig. Coraco claviculare
▪ Lig. Conoideum (dorsaal)
▪ Lig. Trapezoideum (ventro lateraal)
▪ Schouderdak → Formix humeri


o Myologie schoudergordel:
▪ M. Trapezius:
▪ Pars descendens
▪ Pars transversa
▪ Pars ascendens
▪ M. Rhomboideus minor
▪ M. Rhomboideus major
▪ M. Levator scapulae
▪ M. Serratus anterior
▪ M. Pectoralis minor
▪ M. Subclavius


De functionele samenhang tussen botten, botstructuren, gewrichten en musculatuur van de
schoudergordel uit te leggen.

, Samenvatting Anatomie en Fysiologie



Anatomie Schoudergewricht:
De student kan de osteologie en myologie (inclusief functie) rondom de schouder benoemen.
o Osteologie: (Art. Glenohumerale)
▪ Kop: Caput humeri
▪ Kom: Cavitas glenoidalis (peervormig gewrichtsvlak)
▪ Kop + kom passen matig → Contactoppervlak 1/3 caput humeri
o Hulpconstructie:
▪ Labrum glenoidale
o Bewegingen:
▪ Frontale vlak:
▪ Abductie
▪ Adductie
▪ Sagitale vlak:
▪ Anteflexie
▪ Retroflexie
▪ Transversale vlak:
▪ Exorotatie
▪ Endorotatie
o Spieren (myologie):
▪ Rotator cuff: (stabilisatoren)
▪ Functie: Stabilisatie en abductie art. humeri
▪ M. Supraspinatus
▪ M. Infraspinatus
▪ M. Teres minor
▪ M. Subscapularis
▪ Bewegingsspieren:
▪ M. Deltoideus
▪ M. Teres major
▪ M. Biceps brachii
▪ M. Coracobrachialis
▪ M. Triceps brachii
▪ Spieren van romp naar arm:
▪ M. Pectoralis major
▪ M. Latissimus dorsi


De student kan de functionele samenhang tussen de botten, botstructuren, gewrichten en musculatuur
voor het bewegen van de schouder uitleggen.
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Haha bro, what do you say. That you don't pass your tests isn't up to me, is it? I did just fine with this, even a 9 for that test. Look at the rest of my summaries. Even have a whole skill book for ortho next year, will probably come in handy for you to pass your skill test then

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