ATI Renal 2023 Flashcard latest
x x x x x
x update ) questions with
x x x x x
verified answers | 100% correct |
x x x x x x
grade a - x x x
x
Lab xTests: xSerum xCreatinine x- xprotein x& xmuscle xbreakdown x
x
- CKD xis xthe xONLY xCONDITION xthat xINCREASES xserum xlevels x
x
- kidney xfunction xloss xof xat xleast x50% xcauses xincrease x
x
- values xremain xconstant xin xolder xadults xunless xdiagnosed xwith xKD x
x
x
Normal
xValues:
x
Males x= x0.6 x- x1.2
xmg/dL
Females x= x0.5 x- x1.1
xmg/dL
x
Lab xTests: xBUN x- xbreakdown xof xprotein xin xthe xliver, xcreating xbyproduct xurea
xnitrogen x
x
excreted xby
xliver
x
Factors: x
- dehydration x
- infection x
- chemotherapy x x
- steroid xtherapy x
- reabsorption xof xblood xin xthe xlover xd/t xtissue xdamage x
x
INCREASED xlevels xsuggest xKD x
x
x
Normal
xValues:
x
7 x- x20
xmg/dL
Lab xTests: xUrinalysis x- xevaluates xwaste xproducts xfrom xthe xkidney x& xdetects
xurologic x
x
disorders
x
- early xmorning xspecimen x= xconcentrated xsample x
x
- color, xclarity, xspecific xgravity, xconcentration/dilution, xacidity/alkalinity x
, x
- drug xmetabolites, xglucose, xketone xbodies x& xprotein x(abnormal) x
x
- culture x& xsensitivity x= xidentifies xbacteria xand xtype xof xantibiotic xfor xtx x
x
- x24/hr xcollection x measures x creatinine, x BUN, x sodium, x chloride, x calcium,
xcatecholamines x
x
&
xproteins
x
- x24/hr xcollection xmeasures xCREATININE xCLEARANCE x(GFR xfor xpx xwith
ximpaired x
x
kidney
xfunction)
x
Renal xDiagnostic xProcedures: xRadiography x(x-ray) x- xallows xfor xvisualization xof
xstructures x
x
and xdetects xrenal xcalculi, xstrictures, xcalcium xdeposits, xor
xobstructions
x
Contraindicated xin xpregnant xwomen. x x
x
Remove xjewelry x& xmetal xobjects x
x
Renal xDiagnostic xProcedures: xCT x- xDye xcan xcause xAKI x
x
Renal xDiagnostic xProcedures: xMRI x- xClients xmust xlie xdown xand xhave xto xremain xstill
xfor x
x
the
xtest
x
Cystography, xCystourethrography, xVoiding xCystourethrogram x(VCUG) x- xDetects
xurethral x
x
or xbladder xinjury xafter xinstillation xof xcontrast xdye xthru xa xurinary xcatheters xto xprovide
xan
x
image xof xthe xbladder x&
xureters
x
- Monitor xfor xinfection xpost x72 xhr x(UTI xd/t xcatheter xplacement; xcloudy, xfoul xsmelling
xurine) x
x
- Increase xfluid xintake xto xminimize xburning xsensation xupon xurination x
x
- Urine xoutput x< x30 xmL/hr, xsuspect xtrauma x
x
Kidney xBiopsy x- xComplications: x
x
HEMORRHAGE x& xinfection x
x
Cytoscopy, xCystourethroscopy x- xdetect xabnormalities xof xbladder xwall xand/or xocclusion
xof x
x x x x x
x update ) questions with
x x x x x
verified answers | 100% correct |
x x x x x x
grade a - x x x
x
Lab xTests: xSerum xCreatinine x- xprotein x& xmuscle xbreakdown x
x
- CKD xis xthe xONLY xCONDITION xthat xINCREASES xserum xlevels x
x
- kidney xfunction xloss xof xat xleast x50% xcauses xincrease x
x
- values xremain xconstant xin xolder xadults xunless xdiagnosed xwith xKD x
x
x
Normal
xValues:
x
Males x= x0.6 x- x1.2
xmg/dL
Females x= x0.5 x- x1.1
xmg/dL
x
Lab xTests: xBUN x- xbreakdown xof xprotein xin xthe xliver, xcreating xbyproduct xurea
xnitrogen x
x
excreted xby
xliver
x
Factors: x
- dehydration x
- infection x
- chemotherapy x x
- steroid xtherapy x
- reabsorption xof xblood xin xthe xlover xd/t xtissue xdamage x
x
INCREASED xlevels xsuggest xKD x
x
x
Normal
xValues:
x
7 x- x20
xmg/dL
Lab xTests: xUrinalysis x- xevaluates xwaste xproducts xfrom xthe xkidney x& xdetects
xurologic x
x
disorders
x
- early xmorning xspecimen x= xconcentrated xsample x
x
- color, xclarity, xspecific xgravity, xconcentration/dilution, xacidity/alkalinity x
, x
- drug xmetabolites, xglucose, xketone xbodies x& xprotein x(abnormal) x
x
- culture x& xsensitivity x= xidentifies xbacteria xand xtype xof xantibiotic xfor xtx x
x
- x24/hr xcollection x measures x creatinine, x BUN, x sodium, x chloride, x calcium,
xcatecholamines x
x
&
xproteins
x
- x24/hr xcollection xmeasures xCREATININE xCLEARANCE x(GFR xfor xpx xwith
ximpaired x
x
kidney
xfunction)
x
Renal xDiagnostic xProcedures: xRadiography x(x-ray) x- xallows xfor xvisualization xof
xstructures x
x
and xdetects xrenal xcalculi, xstrictures, xcalcium xdeposits, xor
xobstructions
x
Contraindicated xin xpregnant xwomen. x x
x
Remove xjewelry x& xmetal xobjects x
x
Renal xDiagnostic xProcedures: xCT x- xDye xcan xcause xAKI x
x
Renal xDiagnostic xProcedures: xMRI x- xClients xmust xlie xdown xand xhave xto xremain xstill
xfor x
x
the
xtest
x
Cystography, xCystourethrography, xVoiding xCystourethrogram x(VCUG) x- xDetects
xurethral x
x
or xbladder xinjury xafter xinstillation xof xcontrast xdye xthru xa xurinary xcatheters xto xprovide
xan
x
image xof xthe xbladder x&
xureters
x
- Monitor xfor xinfection xpost x72 xhr x(UTI xd/t xcatheter xplacement; xcloudy, xfoul xsmelling
xurine) x
x
- Increase xfluid xintake xto xminimize xburning xsensation xupon xurination x
x
- Urine xoutput x< x30 xmL/hr, xsuspect xtrauma x
x
Kidney xBiopsy x- xComplications: x
x
HEMORRHAGE x& xinfection x
x
Cytoscopy, xCystourethroscopy x- xdetect xabnormalities xof xbladder xwall xand/or xocclusion
xof x
