Path final Exam Questions and Answers Latest Update 2025
Your friend is told that she has polycystic ovarian syndrome. What physical changes could you notice
that would support this diagnosis?
a) increased dark facial hair growth
b) she tells you that she has a lot of pain with her periods
c) she tells you she is pregnant
d) she has lost weight - Answers a) increased dark facial hair growth
Your friend with PCOS asks you why she has this condition. You explain:
a) the cause is from a sexually transmitted infection
b) the cause is unknown but probably has a genetic origin
c) the cause is from a previous miscarriage
d) the cause is from a previous ovarian surgery - Answers b) the cause is unknown but probably has a
genetic origin
What happens to the hormones in PCOS?
a) excess androgen production from the ovaries results in multiple immature ovarian follicles
b) increased progesterone secretion promotes an ovulation
c) decreased estrogen from the ovaries promotes cystic changes in the reproductive organs
d) excess androgens cause obesity, which promotes estrogen excess - Answers a) excess androgen
production from the ovaries results in multiple immature ovarian follicles
What would be an expected finding for the menstrual cycle for a woman with PCOS?
a) menstrual periods every 21 to 28 days
b) shortened menstrual periods
c) greater than 12 menstrual periods per year
, d) longer than 35 days between menstrual periods - Answers d) longer than 35 days between menstrual
periods
Your friend with PCOS desires pregnancy. What can she expect for initial treatment?
a) anti-progesterone medications
b) anti-estrogen medications
c) drugs to suppress ovulation
d) injectable FSH and LH - Answers b) anti-estrogen medications
It seems that every day you see another commercial for treating erectile dysfunction. What is the
mechanism of action for most of these drugs?
a) promote nerve signaling to penile vessels
b) promote trapping of blood in the corporus cavernosa
c) promote arousal be eliminating depression or other psychological factors
d) promote increase in blood flow to the corporus cavernosa - Answers b) promote trapping of blood in
the corporus cavernosa
*the blood creates pressure in the corpora cavernosa, making the penis expand. The tunica albuginea
helps trap the blood in the corpora cavernosa, thereby sustaining erection
which of the following hormone-based conditions can contribute to erectile dysfunction?
a) hyperthyroidism
b) spinal cord injury
c) hypogonadism
d) anxiety - Answers c) hypogonadism
The permanent cessation of menses is known as:
Your friend is told that she has polycystic ovarian syndrome. What physical changes could you notice
that would support this diagnosis?
a) increased dark facial hair growth
b) she tells you that she has a lot of pain with her periods
c) she tells you she is pregnant
d) she has lost weight - Answers a) increased dark facial hair growth
Your friend with PCOS asks you why she has this condition. You explain:
a) the cause is from a sexually transmitted infection
b) the cause is unknown but probably has a genetic origin
c) the cause is from a previous miscarriage
d) the cause is from a previous ovarian surgery - Answers b) the cause is unknown but probably has a
genetic origin
What happens to the hormones in PCOS?
a) excess androgen production from the ovaries results in multiple immature ovarian follicles
b) increased progesterone secretion promotes an ovulation
c) decreased estrogen from the ovaries promotes cystic changes in the reproductive organs
d) excess androgens cause obesity, which promotes estrogen excess - Answers a) excess androgen
production from the ovaries results in multiple immature ovarian follicles
What would be an expected finding for the menstrual cycle for a woman with PCOS?
a) menstrual periods every 21 to 28 days
b) shortened menstrual periods
c) greater than 12 menstrual periods per year
, d) longer than 35 days between menstrual periods - Answers d) longer than 35 days between menstrual
periods
Your friend with PCOS desires pregnancy. What can she expect for initial treatment?
a) anti-progesterone medications
b) anti-estrogen medications
c) drugs to suppress ovulation
d) injectable FSH and LH - Answers b) anti-estrogen medications
It seems that every day you see another commercial for treating erectile dysfunction. What is the
mechanism of action for most of these drugs?
a) promote nerve signaling to penile vessels
b) promote trapping of blood in the corporus cavernosa
c) promote arousal be eliminating depression or other psychological factors
d) promote increase in blood flow to the corporus cavernosa - Answers b) promote trapping of blood in
the corporus cavernosa
*the blood creates pressure in the corpora cavernosa, making the penis expand. The tunica albuginea
helps trap the blood in the corpora cavernosa, thereby sustaining erection
which of the following hormone-based conditions can contribute to erectile dysfunction?
a) hyperthyroidism
b) spinal cord injury
c) hypogonadism
d) anxiety - Answers c) hypogonadism
The permanent cessation of menses is known as:
