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Test Bank
Pilbeams Mechanical Ventilation
By J.M Cairo
8th Edition
,https://www.stuvia.com/
Table Of Contents
Chapter 1 Basic Terms And Concepts Of Mechanical Ventilation
Chapter 2 How Ventilators Work
Chapter 3 How A Breath Is Delivered
Chapter 4 Establishing The Need For Mechanical Ventilation
Chapter 5 Selecting The Ventilator And The Mode
Chapter 6 Initial Ventilator Settings
Chapter 7 Final Considerations In Ventilator Setup
Chapter 8 Initial Patient Assessment
Chapter 9 Ventilator Graphics
Chapter 10 Assessment Of Respiratory Function
Chapter 11 Hemodynamic Monitoring
Chapter 12 Methods To Improve Ventilation In Patient-Ventilator Management
Chapter 13 Improving Oxygenation And Management Of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Chapter 14 Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
Chapter 15 Sedatives, Analgesics, And Paralytics
Chapter 16 Extrapulmonary Effects Of Mechanical Ventilation
Chapter 17 Effects Of Positive Pressure Ventilation On The Pulmonary System
Chapter 18 Troubleshooting And Problem Solving
Chapter 19 Basic Concepts Of Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation
Chapter 20 Weaning From And Discontinuation Of Mechanical Ventilation
Chapter 21 Long-Term Ventilation
Chapter 22 Neonatal And Pediatric Mechanical Ventilation
Chapter 23 Special Techniques Used In Ventilatory Support
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Chapter 1; Basic Terms And Concepts Of Mechanical Ventilation
Test Bank
Multiple Choice
1. The Body’s Mechanism For Conducting Air In And Out Of The
Lungs Is Known As Which Of The Following?
A. External Respiration
B. Internal Respiration
C. Spontaneous Ventilation
D. Mechanical Ventilation
ANS: C
The Conduction Of Air In And Out Of The Body Is Known As
Ventilation. Since The Question Asks For The Body’s Mechanism,
This Would Be Spontaneous Ventilation. External Respiration
Involves The Exchange Of Oxygen (O 2) And Carbon Dioxide (Co 2)
Between The Alveoli And The Pulmonary Capillaries. Internal
Respiration Occurs At The Cellular Level And Involves Movement
Of Oxygen From The Systemic Blood Into The Cells.
Dif: 1 Ref: Pg. 3
2. Which Of The Following Are Involved In External Respiration?
A. Red Blood Cells And Body Cells
B. Scalenes And Trapezius
Muscles
C. Alveoli And Pulmonary
Capillaries
D. External Oblique And
Transverse Abdominal Muscles
ANS: C
External Respiration Involves The Exchange Of Oxygen And
Carbon Dioxide (Co 2) Between The Alveoli And The Pulmonary
Capillaries. Internal Respiration Occurs At The Cellular Level And
Involves Movement Of Oxygen From The Systemic Blood Into The
Cells.
Scalene And Trapezius Muscles Are Accessory Muscles Of
Inspiration. External Oblique And Transverse Abdominal Muscles
Are Accessory Muscles Of Expiration.
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Dif: 1 Ref: Pg. 3
3. The Graph That Shows Intrapleural Pressure Changes During
Normal Spontaneous Breathing Is Depicted By Which Of The
Following?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ANS: B
During Spontaneous Breathing The Intrapleural Pressure Drops
From About -5 Cm H2o At End-Expiration To About -10 Cm H2o
At End-Inspiration. The Graph Depicted For Answer B Shows
That Change From -5 Cm H2o To -10 Cm H2o.
Dif: 1 Ref: Pg. 4
4. During Spontaneous Inspiration Alveolar Pressure (Pa) Is About:
.
A. - 1 Cm H2o
B. + 1 Cm H2o
C. 0 Cm H2o
D. 5 Cm H2o
ANS: A
-1 Cm H2o Is The Lowest Alveolar Pressure Will Become During
Normal Spontaneous Ventilation. During The Exhalation Of A
Normal Spontaneous Breath The Alveolar Pressure Will Become +1
Cm H2o.
Dif: 1 Ref: Pg. 3
5. The Pressure Required To Maintain Alveolar Inflation Is Known
As Which Of The Following?
A. Transairway Pressure (Pta )
B. Transthoracic Pressure (Ptt)
C. Transrespiratory Pressure (Ptr)
https://www.stuvia.com/
Test Bank
Pilbeams Mechanical Ventilation
By J.M Cairo
8th Edition
,https://www.stuvia.com/
Table Of Contents
Chapter 1 Basic Terms And Concepts Of Mechanical Ventilation
Chapter 2 How Ventilators Work
Chapter 3 How A Breath Is Delivered
Chapter 4 Establishing The Need For Mechanical Ventilation
Chapter 5 Selecting The Ventilator And The Mode
Chapter 6 Initial Ventilator Settings
Chapter 7 Final Considerations In Ventilator Setup
Chapter 8 Initial Patient Assessment
Chapter 9 Ventilator Graphics
Chapter 10 Assessment Of Respiratory Function
Chapter 11 Hemodynamic Monitoring
Chapter 12 Methods To Improve Ventilation In Patient-Ventilator Management
Chapter 13 Improving Oxygenation And Management Of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Chapter 14 Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
Chapter 15 Sedatives, Analgesics, And Paralytics
Chapter 16 Extrapulmonary Effects Of Mechanical Ventilation
Chapter 17 Effects Of Positive Pressure Ventilation On The Pulmonary System
Chapter 18 Troubleshooting And Problem Solving
Chapter 19 Basic Concepts Of Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation
Chapter 20 Weaning From And Discontinuation Of Mechanical Ventilation
Chapter 21 Long-Term Ventilation
Chapter 22 Neonatal And Pediatric Mechanical Ventilation
Chapter 23 Special Techniques Used In Ventilatory Support
,https://www.stuvia.com/
Chapter 1; Basic Terms And Concepts Of Mechanical Ventilation
Test Bank
Multiple Choice
1. The Body’s Mechanism For Conducting Air In And Out Of The
Lungs Is Known As Which Of The Following?
A. External Respiration
B. Internal Respiration
C. Spontaneous Ventilation
D. Mechanical Ventilation
ANS: C
The Conduction Of Air In And Out Of The Body Is Known As
Ventilation. Since The Question Asks For The Body’s Mechanism,
This Would Be Spontaneous Ventilation. External Respiration
Involves The Exchange Of Oxygen (O 2) And Carbon Dioxide (Co 2)
Between The Alveoli And The Pulmonary Capillaries. Internal
Respiration Occurs At The Cellular Level And Involves Movement
Of Oxygen From The Systemic Blood Into The Cells.
Dif: 1 Ref: Pg. 3
2. Which Of The Following Are Involved In External Respiration?
A. Red Blood Cells And Body Cells
B. Scalenes And Trapezius
Muscles
C. Alveoli And Pulmonary
Capillaries
D. External Oblique And
Transverse Abdominal Muscles
ANS: C
External Respiration Involves The Exchange Of Oxygen And
Carbon Dioxide (Co 2) Between The Alveoli And The Pulmonary
Capillaries. Internal Respiration Occurs At The Cellular Level And
Involves Movement Of Oxygen From The Systemic Blood Into The
Cells.
Scalene And Trapezius Muscles Are Accessory Muscles Of
Inspiration. External Oblique And Transverse Abdominal Muscles
Are Accessory Muscles Of Expiration.
,https://www.stuvia.com/
Dif: 1 Ref: Pg. 3
3. The Graph That Shows Intrapleural Pressure Changes During
Normal Spontaneous Breathing Is Depicted By Which Of The
Following?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ANS: B
During Spontaneous Breathing The Intrapleural Pressure Drops
From About -5 Cm H2o At End-Expiration To About -10 Cm H2o
At End-Inspiration. The Graph Depicted For Answer B Shows
That Change From -5 Cm H2o To -10 Cm H2o.
Dif: 1 Ref: Pg. 4
4. During Spontaneous Inspiration Alveolar Pressure (Pa) Is About:
.
A. - 1 Cm H2o
B. + 1 Cm H2o
C. 0 Cm H2o
D. 5 Cm H2o
ANS: A
-1 Cm H2o Is The Lowest Alveolar Pressure Will Become During
Normal Spontaneous Ventilation. During The Exhalation Of A
Normal Spontaneous Breath The Alveolar Pressure Will Become +1
Cm H2o.
Dif: 1 Ref: Pg. 3
5. The Pressure Required To Maintain Alveolar Inflation Is Known
As Which Of The Following?
A. Transairway Pressure (Pta )
B. Transthoracic Pressure (Ptt)
C. Transrespiratory Pressure (Ptr)
