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What does the term “fireline” refer to in wildland firefighting?
✔✔A cleared strip of land used to control the spread of fire
Why is understanding fire behavior important for wildland firefighters?
✔✔Because it helps predict how the fire will move and plan suppression tactics
What does the acronym LCES stand for in wildland firefighting safety?
✔✔Lookouts, Communications, Escape routes, Safety zones
What is the role of a lookout during a wildland fire operation?
✔✔To monitor fire behavior and warn the crew of changes or danger
Why is communication critical on the fireline?
✔✔To coordinate actions and ensure crew safety
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,What defines an escape route in wildland firefighting?
✔✔A predetermined path firefighters use to quickly move to safety
What is a safety zone in the context of wildland firefighting?
✔✔An area clear of flammable materials where firefighters can be safe from fire
Why must firefighters wear personal protective equipment (PPE) on the fireline?
✔✔To protect against burns, heat, smoke, and falling debris
How does topography influence wildland fire behavior?
✔✔Fires burn faster uphill due to preheating of fuels above the fire
What effect does wind have on a wildland fire?
✔✔It can increase fire spread speed and change direction unpredictably
What is the “black” in wildfire terms?
✔✔An area where the fire has already burned and no fuel remains
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, Why is hydration essential during wildland firefighting operations?
✔✔To prevent dehydration and maintain physical and mental performance
What is meant by “fuel” in wildland fire terms?
✔✔Any flammable material such as grass, trees, and brush that can burn
How should firefighters position themselves relative to a fire’s direction?
✔✔Always work from the unburned side toward the fire
What is the difference between direct and indirect attack on a wildland fire?
✔✔Direct attack involves working on the fire’s edge, indirect attack involves control lines away
from the fire
What is the significance of spotting during a wildfire?
✔✔When burning embers start new fires outside the main fire perimeter
Why is it important to maintain situational awareness on the fireline?
✔✔To recognize hazards early and respond to changing fire conditions
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