The College of Humanity and Social Sciences: Grand Canyon University
SOC-372: Introduction to Social Work
The Generalist Model (Obj. 3.1)
The Generalist Model is a base model of social work that provides professionals with a
diverse tool that can address various client needs at levels such as individuals, families, groups,
organizations, and communities. Driven from systems theory, it is a strengths-based, client-
centered model establishing the integration of assessment, planning, intervention, and evaluation.
Generalist social workers use multiple evidence-based methods, including case management,
advocacy, and crisis intervention, to assist clients while navigating complex social systems
(Langford & Keaton, 2022). This approach is flexible enough for application across different
practice settings such as healthcare, schools, and community organizations; social workers are
thus better positioned to confront social injustices and systemic barriers. While integrating
cultural competence and ethical decision-making, the Generalist Model ensures that
, interventions are appropriate to clients' needs while promoting empowerment and autonomy. It
equips social workers with the other skill areas necessary to enact change and improve well-
being on both micro and macro levels.
The generalist models
The Generalist Model in social work is an extensive and flexible approach, which allows
practitioners to reach a higher range of client needs in individual, family, group, organizational,
and community systems. Relying on systems theory and the person-in-environment perspective,
it highlights the interplay between social, economic, and environmental factors in client
experiences. The model covers well-defined stages in problem-solving- including engagement,
assessment, planning, intervention, evaluation, and termination- so it takes a holistic, client-
centered approach (Karen Kay Kirst-Ashman & Hull, 2018). Generalist social workers utilize
various intervention methods: management, advocacy, crisis intervention, and policy practice