Edelman and Kudzma’s Canadian Health Promotion Thr
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
oughout the Life Span 1st Edition Dames Test Bank
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
,Chapter 1: Health Defined: Health Promotion, Prevention, and Protection Dames
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
, Luctkar-Flude and Tyerman: Edelman and Kudzma’s Canadian Health
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
Promotion Throughout the Life Span, 1st Edition
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
MULTIPLE CHOICE b1
1. How is disease defined? b1 b1 b1
a. The failure of a person’s adaptive mechanisms to counteract stimuli and stress
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
es adequately, resulting in functional or structural disturbances
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
b. Disease and illness are components of a struggle for balance in the bodily systems
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
c. The failure of a person’s bodily systems in responding to stresses, resulting in a hormo
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
nal imbalance b1
d. The assault by stimuli and stress on the body’s core defence systems
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
ANS: A b1
Disease may be defined as the failure of a person’s adaptive mechanisms to counteract stim
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
uli and stresses adequately, resulting in functional or structural disturbances. This definition
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b
is an ecological concept of disease, which uses multiple factors to determine the cause of
1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
disease, rather than describing a single cause. Disease and illness are not synonymous.
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge) REF: Disease, Illness, and Health OBJ:
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b 1 1 TOP: Asses
b1 b1
sment MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
2. How can health be defined?
b1 b1 b1 b1
a. As the absence of disease and illness
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
b. As the person’s philosophy for living in harmony with their environment
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
c. A state of physical, mental, and spiritual well-being
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
d. A state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that realizes a person
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
’s potential and is experienced within a developmental context.
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
ANS: D b1
Definitions of health have evolved as the nature of health and illness becomes better under
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
stood. Health is much more than the absence of disease and illness. It is a state of physical
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that realizes a person’s potential and is experience
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
d within a developmental context.
b1 b1 b1 b1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: Health and Wellness OBJ:
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b 1 1 TOP: Assessment
b1 b1 b1
MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
b1 b1 b1 b1
3. The 1986 Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion document provides a blueprint for health
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
promotion in Canada. Which of the following statements is correct concerning this model?
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b
1a. The focus is on environment and the ability to achieve health on a personal and societal
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
level.
b. It depicts health promotion as the process of enabling people to increase control ov
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
er and improve their health.
b1 b1 b1 b1
c. It provides a view of health promotion that is focused on people taking control
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
of their own health. b1 b1 b1
d. It is most closely aligned with a clinical model of health.
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
, ANS: B b1
The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion provides a blueprint for health promotion in Ca
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
nada. Within this model, health promotion is depicted as the process of enabling people to i
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
ncrease control over and improve their health.
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: Health Promotion OBJ:
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b 1 2 TOP: Assessme
b1 b1
nt MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
4. Which of the following is a tool used to measure quality of life?
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
a. CDCQOL-BREF (from the Centers for Disease Control) b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
b. McGowan Quality of Life Questionnaire b1 b1 b1 b1
c. WHOQOL-BREF (World Health Organization) b1 b1 b1
d. Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion b1 b1 b1 b1
ANS: C b1
Multiple tools are available for measuring quality of life, including a general measure estab
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
lished by the World Health Organization Quality of Life, WHOQOL-
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
BREF and the McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire for use at the end of life. The Ottawa
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
Charter for Health Promotion provides a framework for health promotion, rather than meas
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
uring quality of life. b1 b1 b1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension) REF: Health Promotion OBJ:
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b 1 2 TOP:
b1 b1
Assessment MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
5. Which of the following best describes a care recipient who has an illness?
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
a. Someone who has well-controlled diabetes b1 b1 b1 b1
b. Someone with hypercholesterolemia b1 b1
c. Someone with a headache b1 b1 b1
d. Someone with coronary artery disease without angina b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
ANS: C b1
Someone with a headache represents a person with an illness. An illness is made up of the
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
subjective experience of the individual and the physical manifestation of disease. It can be
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
described as a response characterized by a mismatch between a person’s needs and the res
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
ources available to meet those needs. A person can have a disease without feeling ill. The ot
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
her choices represent disease.
b1 b1 b1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze (Analysis) REF: Disease, Illness, and Health OBJ:
b1 b1 b1 b1 b 1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b 1 4 TOP: b1 b
Assessment MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
6. Which Canadian report is considered to be a landmark document in creating a glob
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
al approach to health?
b1 b1 b1
a. Population Health Promotion Model b1 b1 b1
b. Healthy People 2020 b1 b1
c. Framework for Health Promotion in Canada b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
d. World Health Organization Quality of Life b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
ANS: C b1
By the mid-1980s, Canada became a world leader in the formulation of health-
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
promotion ideals and strategies, particularly with the unveiling of the Framework for Healt
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
h Promotion in Canada at the first World Health Organization (WHO) conference on healt
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
h promotion in Ottawa. The overall goal of ―achieving health for all‖ in this report identifi
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
es three health
b1 b1
, challenges: reducing inequities, increasing prevention, and enhancing coping. The three
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
health-promotion mechanisms to address these challenges are self-
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
care, mutual aid, and healthy environments. The final component of the framework co
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
nsists of three implementation strategies: fostering public participation, strengthening co
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
mmunity health services; and coordinating health public policy.
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
Healthy People 2020 is a US- b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
based document to guide planning for health care. The WHO Quality of Life tool is a qualit
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
y of life measurement tool used by health care workers. The
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
Population Health Promotion Model was developed to provide an overall framework to guide h
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
ealth promotion by blending both health promotion and population health concepts.
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge)
b1 b1 b1 b1
REF: The Evolution of Health Promotion in Canada OBJ: 3 TOP: Planning
b 1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
7. Which of the following is one of the three programs that the Public Health Agency of Cana
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
da (PHAC) is focused on for improving the health of Canadians?
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
a. Decreased tobacco use in youth throughout the country b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
b. Health promotion and disease prevention b1 b1 b1 b1
c. Increased public funding for health insurance b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
d. Decreased hospital re-admission rates b1 b1 b1
ANS: B b1
The aim of the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) is to promote and protect the healt
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
h of Canadians through leadership, partnership, innovation, and action in public health. Amo
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
ng the agency’s recent plans are three programs: public health infrastructure; health promot
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
ion and disease prevention; and health security. Choices A, C, and D are possible strategies
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
to achieve the goals of this program.
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge)
b1 b1 b1 b1
REF: The Role of the Public Health Agency of Canada in Health Promotion, Prevention,
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
and Protection b1 OBJ: 3 TOP: Planning b 1 b1
MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
b1 b1 b1 b1
8. Which of the following represents a method of primary prevention?
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
a. Informational session about healthy lifestyles b1 b1 b1 b1
b. Blood pressure screening b1 b1
c. Interventional cardiac catheterization b1 b1
d. Diagnostic cardiac catheterization b1 b1
ANS: A b1
Primary prevention precedes disease or dysfunction. It includes health promotion and specifi
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
c protection and encourages increased awareness; thus, education about healthy lifestyles fi
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
ts this definition. Blood pressure screening does not prevent disease, but instead identifies i
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
t.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
b1 b1 b1 b1
REF: Levels of Prevention OBJ: 5 TOP: Planning b1 b1 b1 b1 b 1 b1
MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance b1 b1 b1 b1
9. Which of the following represents a method of secondary prevention?
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
a. Education about breast self-examination b1 b1 b1
b. Yearly mammograms b1
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
oughout the Life Span 1st Edition Dames Test Bank
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
,Chapter 1: Health Defined: Health Promotion, Prevention, and Protection Dames
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
, Luctkar-Flude and Tyerman: Edelman and Kudzma’s Canadian Health
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
Promotion Throughout the Life Span, 1st Edition
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
MULTIPLE CHOICE b1
1. How is disease defined? b1 b1 b1
a. The failure of a person’s adaptive mechanisms to counteract stimuli and stress
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
es adequately, resulting in functional or structural disturbances
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
b. Disease and illness are components of a struggle for balance in the bodily systems
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
c. The failure of a person’s bodily systems in responding to stresses, resulting in a hormo
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
nal imbalance b1
d. The assault by stimuli and stress on the body’s core defence systems
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
ANS: A b1
Disease may be defined as the failure of a person’s adaptive mechanisms to counteract stim
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
uli and stresses adequately, resulting in functional or structural disturbances. This definition
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b
is an ecological concept of disease, which uses multiple factors to determine the cause of
1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
disease, rather than describing a single cause. Disease and illness are not synonymous.
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge) REF: Disease, Illness, and Health OBJ:
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b 1 1 TOP: Asses
b1 b1
sment MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
2. How can health be defined?
b1 b1 b1 b1
a. As the absence of disease and illness
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
b. As the person’s philosophy for living in harmony with their environment
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
c. A state of physical, mental, and spiritual well-being
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
d. A state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that realizes a person
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
’s potential and is experienced within a developmental context.
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
ANS: D b1
Definitions of health have evolved as the nature of health and illness becomes better under
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
stood. Health is much more than the absence of disease and illness. It is a state of physical
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that realizes a person’s potential and is experience
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
d within a developmental context.
b1 b1 b1 b1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: Health and Wellness OBJ:
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b 1 1 TOP: Assessment
b1 b1 b1
MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
b1 b1 b1 b1
3. The 1986 Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion document provides a blueprint for health
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
promotion in Canada. Which of the following statements is correct concerning this model?
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b
1a. The focus is on environment and the ability to achieve health on a personal and societal
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
level.
b. It depicts health promotion as the process of enabling people to increase control ov
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
er and improve their health.
b1 b1 b1 b1
c. It provides a view of health promotion that is focused on people taking control
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
of their own health. b1 b1 b1
d. It is most closely aligned with a clinical model of health.
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
, ANS: B b1
The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion provides a blueprint for health promotion in Ca
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
nada. Within this model, health promotion is depicted as the process of enabling people to i
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
ncrease control over and improve their health.
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application) REF: Health Promotion OBJ:
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b 1 2 TOP: Assessme
b1 b1
nt MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
4. Which of the following is a tool used to measure quality of life?
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
a. CDCQOL-BREF (from the Centers for Disease Control) b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
b. McGowan Quality of Life Questionnaire b1 b1 b1 b1
c. WHOQOL-BREF (World Health Organization) b1 b1 b1
d. Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion b1 b1 b1 b1
ANS: C b1
Multiple tools are available for measuring quality of life, including a general measure estab
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
lished by the World Health Organization Quality of Life, WHOQOL-
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
BREF and the McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire for use at the end of life. The Ottawa
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
Charter for Health Promotion provides a framework for health promotion, rather than meas
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
uring quality of life. b1 b1 b1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension) REF: Health Promotion OBJ:
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b 1 2 TOP:
b1 b1
Assessment MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
5. Which of the following best describes a care recipient who has an illness?
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
a. Someone who has well-controlled diabetes b1 b1 b1 b1
b. Someone with hypercholesterolemia b1 b1
c. Someone with a headache b1 b1 b1
d. Someone with coronary artery disease without angina b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
ANS: C b1
Someone with a headache represents a person with an illness. An illness is made up of the
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
subjective experience of the individual and the physical manifestation of disease. It can be
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
described as a response characterized by a mismatch between a person’s needs and the res
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
ources available to meet those needs. A person can have a disease without feeling ill. The ot
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
her choices represent disease.
b1 b1 b1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze (Analysis) REF: Disease, Illness, and Health OBJ:
b1 b1 b1 b1 b 1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b 1 4 TOP: b1 b
Assessment MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
6. Which Canadian report is considered to be a landmark document in creating a glob
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
al approach to health?
b1 b1 b1
a. Population Health Promotion Model b1 b1 b1
b. Healthy People 2020 b1 b1
c. Framework for Health Promotion in Canada b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
d. World Health Organization Quality of Life b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
ANS: C b1
By the mid-1980s, Canada became a world leader in the formulation of health-
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
promotion ideals and strategies, particularly with the unveiling of the Framework for Healt
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
h Promotion in Canada at the first World Health Organization (WHO) conference on healt
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
h promotion in Ottawa. The overall goal of ―achieving health for all‖ in this report identifi
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
es three health
b1 b1
, challenges: reducing inequities, increasing prevention, and enhancing coping. The three
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
health-promotion mechanisms to address these challenges are self-
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
care, mutual aid, and healthy environments. The final component of the framework co
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
nsists of three implementation strategies: fostering public participation, strengthening co
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
mmunity health services; and coordinating health public policy.
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
Healthy People 2020 is a US- b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
based document to guide planning for health care. The WHO Quality of Life tool is a qualit
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
y of life measurement tool used by health care workers. The
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
Population Health Promotion Model was developed to provide an overall framework to guide h
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
ealth promotion by blending both health promotion and population health concepts.
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge)
b1 b1 b1 b1
REF: The Evolution of Health Promotion in Canada OBJ: 3 TOP: Planning
b 1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
7. Which of the following is one of the three programs that the Public Health Agency of Cana
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
da (PHAC) is focused on for improving the health of Canadians?
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
a. Decreased tobacco use in youth throughout the country b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
b. Health promotion and disease prevention b1 b1 b1 b1
c. Increased public funding for health insurance b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
d. Decreased hospital re-admission rates b1 b1 b1
ANS: B b1
The aim of the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) is to promote and protect the healt
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
h of Canadians through leadership, partnership, innovation, and action in public health. Amo
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
ng the agency’s recent plans are three programs: public health infrastructure; health promot
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
ion and disease prevention; and health security. Choices A, C, and D are possible strategies
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
to achieve the goals of this program.
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember (Knowledge)
b1 b1 b1 b1
REF: The Role of the Public Health Agency of Canada in Health Promotion, Prevention,
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
and Protection b1 OBJ: 3 TOP: Planning b 1 b1
MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
b1 b1 b1 b1
8. Which of the following represents a method of primary prevention?
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
a. Informational session about healthy lifestyles b1 b1 b1 b1
b. Blood pressure screening b1 b1
c. Interventional cardiac catheterization b1 b1
d. Diagnostic cardiac catheterization b1 b1
ANS: A b1
Primary prevention precedes disease or dysfunction. It includes health promotion and specifi
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
c protection and encourages increased awareness; thus, education about healthy lifestyles fi
b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1 b1
ts this definition. Blood pressure screening does not prevent disease, but instead identifies i
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t.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
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REF: Levels of Prevention OBJ: 5 TOP: Planning b1 b1 b1 b1 b 1 b1
MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance b1 b1 b1 b1
9. Which of the following represents a method of secondary prevention?
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a. Education about breast self-examination b1 b1 b1
b. Yearly mammograms b1
