With All Complete Solutions New Update
Marginal Cost - Answers -✔✔ Extra cost of producing one additional unit of production.
Unit Cost - Answers -✔✔ The average production cost per unit
Continuous Improvement - Answers -✔✔ Ongoing small, incremental improvements in
all parts of an organization
Kaizan - Answers -✔✔ short term approach to enhancing efficiency that focuses on
improving an existing process or an activity within a process
Direct Cost - Answers -✔✔ a cost that can be easily and conveniently traced to a
specified cost object.
Direct Labor - Answers -✔✔ the labor specifically used in the creation of a good.
Direct Materials - Answers -✔✔ the materials specifically used in the creation of a good.
Indirect Cost - Answers -✔✔ a cost that cannot be easily and conveniently traced to a
specified cost object, a part of manufacturing overhead.
Manufacturing Overhead - Answers -✔✔ everything that is indirectly involved with the
production of a good. not direct materials and not direct labor
Product/ Inventorial Cost - Answers -✔✔ costs that are a necessary and integral part of
producing the finished product. shows up on the balance sheet until product is sold.
Period Cost - Answers -✔✔ all non-manufacturing costs, deducted as an expense in the
accounting period in which they are incurred.
Variable Cost - Answers -✔✔ a cost that rises or falls depending on how much is
produced. they are constant.
Fixed Cost - Answers -✔✔ a cost that does not change, no matter how much of a good
is produced
Differential Cost - Answers -✔✔ A relevant costs: costs that can be avoided when
alternatives are changed.
, Opportunity Cost - Answers -✔✔ Cost of the next best alternative use of money, time, or
resources when one choice is made rather than another
Sunk Cost - Answers -✔✔ Any cost that has already been incurred and that cannot be
changed by any decision made now or in the future. It is never relevant
TQM - Answers -✔✔ Total Quality Management: A process developed by Dr. W. Ed
Deming to increase productivity through quality control techniques.
Theory of Constraints - Answers -✔✔ A specific approach used to identify and manage
constraints in order to achieve the company's goals.
Gross Margin a.k.a. Gross Profit - Answers -✔✔ Net Sales - COGS
Linear Equation - Answers -✔✔ Y= a+bx
Y - total mixed cost
a - fixed costs
b - y intercept
Committed Fixed Cost - Answers -✔✔ Cannot be changed or eliminated with ease.
Discretionary Fixed Cost - Answers -✔✔ Can change/eliminate the fixed cost.
Contribution Margin - Answers -✔✔ Amount of money available after subtracting your
variable costs. Sales Revenue-Variable Cost
Prime Costs - Answers -✔✔ Direct Materials + Direct Labor
Conversion Costs - Answers -✔✔ Direct Labor + Manufacturing Overhead
Direct Costs - Answers -✔✔ a.k.a. Product Costs, Inventorial Costs
Product Costs - Answers -✔✔ Direct Labor, Direct Materials, Manufacturing Overhead
Inventories - Answers -✔✔ Raw Materials, Work in Progress, FG
Performance Report - Answers -✔✔ A report showing a comparison of projected and
actual amounts for a specific period of time.
High-Low Method - Answers -✔✔ A mathematical method that uses the total costs
incurred at the high and low levels of activity to classify mixed costs into fixed and
variable components.