Physical Therapy HOSA
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Chapter 14 Review Physical Therapy HOSA C&S TMC Exam 3
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accessory motion ability of the joint surfaces to glide, roll, and spin on one another
joint movement in which the patient may be assisted either
active assisted range of motion
manually or mechanically through an arc of movement
ability of the patient to voluntarily move a limb through an arc of
active range of motion (AROM)
movement
active resisted exercise joint movement in which an external force resists the movement
activities in which individuals participates daily to meet their
activities of daily living (ADLS)
basic needs
pieces of equipment that allow individuals to perform functional
adaptive equipment
tasks with increased ease or independence
aerobic training exercise program that uses oxygen as the major energy source
akinesia poverty of movements
also known as Lou Gehrig's disease; rapidly progressive
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
neurological disorder associated with a degeneration of the
(ALS)
motor nerve cells
a form of neural tube defect that results from a lack of the neural
anencephaly tube closure at the base of the brain. It is not compatible with life
and results in fetal death or death shortly after delivery
angina condition in which chest pain occurs from ischemia
technique in which radiopaque material is injected into the blood
vessels to better visualize and identify problem such as
angiography
occlusion (blockage) of blood vessels, aneurysms, and vascular
malformations
aquatic physical therapy Therapeutic use of water for rehabilitation or prevention of injury
arterial insufficiency deficiency or occlusion of blood flow through an artery
arteriosclerosis hardening of the arteries
, measurement or assigned value by which physical therapists
assessment
make a clinical judgement
device that provides individuals with assistance to perform tasks
assistive device
or during periods of mobility
A neural developmental disorder characterized by impairments
autism in social interaction, communication skills, and repetitive
behaviors
services provided by physical therapists using independent,
autonomous practice
professional judgement within their scope of practice
Area of health care that deals with the origin, prevention, and
bariatrics
treatment of obesity
assessment of blood (usually arterial) to determine the con-
blood gas analysis
centrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide
bradykinesia slowness of movements
neurologic technique based on the natural sequence of recovery
brunnstrom approach
after stroke
inflammation of bursae, fluid-filled sacs located throughout the
bursitis
body that decrease the friction between two structures
passage of a catheter (a flexible tube) into an artery in the arm or
cardiac catheterization leg, then along the artery to reach the heart and measure
pressure, inject dye, or take a tissue sample
cardiac muscle dysfunction various pathologic conditions associated with heart failure
electronic device that produces a pulse to control heart
cardiac pacemaker
depolarization
group of conditions caused by a nonprogressive lesion on the
brain. Most often CP has origin during gestation (before birth), at
cerebral palsy (CP)
birth, or immediately after birth and is caused by an interruption
of oxygen to the brain of the fetus or newborn
process by which state legally regulates the use of professional
title without creating a separate scope of practice. state law will
not permit use of the title unless state standards are met. This
certification
differs from the private certification offered by private
organizations for meeting the standards of that organization.
CHAPTER
chronic inflammation low-grade, protracted inflammatory process
group of disorders that produce certain specific physical
chronic obstructive pulmonary symptoms, including chronic productive cough, excessive mucus
disease (COPD) production, changes in the sound produced when air passes
through the bronchial tubes, and shortness of breath
law of a jurisdiction concerned with private rights and remedies;
civil law the administration of justice involving the violation of private
duties owed by individuals
individual who seeks the services of a physical therapist to
client maintain health, or a business that hires a physical therapist as a
consultant
exercise incorporating several muscle groups through the use of
closed kinetic chain exercise
several joints with the end segment fixed