Assignment 3 Portfolio Semester 1 2025
Unique Number: 202754
Due date: 21 May 2025
QUESTION 1: DISRUPTION AND COMMUNICATION
1.1 Understanding the Concept of Communication
i. Definition of communication
Communication is the process of sharing meaning between individuals or entities using
spoken words, gestures, writing, symbols, or cultural expressions like dance, music or
rituals.
ii. Difference between Euro-Western and African definitions of communication
Euro-Western definitions often focus on verbal and written forms of communication, such as
speaking, writing or using media tools. In contrast, African definitions are broader,
recognising spiritual and cultural forms like dreams (ukuphupha), visions (ukubona), and
communication with ancestors (ukuphahla). The African view accepts that communication
happens beyond just words and includes interactions with the living, the living-dead, and the
yet-to-be-born.
DISCLAIMER & TERMS OF USE
Educational Aid: These study notes are intended to be used as educational resources and should not be seen as a
replacement for individual research, critical analysis, or professional consultation. Students are encouraged to perform
their own research and seek advice from their instructors or academic advisors for specific assignment guidelines.
Personal Responsibility: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information in
these study notes, the seller does not guarantee the completeness or correctness of all content. The buyer is
responsible for verifying the accuracy of the information and exercising their own judgment when applying it to their
assignments.
Academic Integrity: It is essential for students to maintain academic integrity and follow their institution's policies
regarding plagiarism, citation, and referencing. These study notes should be used as learning tools and sources of
inspiration. Any direct reproduction of the content without proper citation and acknowledgment may be considered
academic misconduct.
Limited Liability: The seller shall not be liable for any direct or indirect damages, losses, or consequences arising from
the use of these notes. This includes, but is not limited to, poor academic performance, penalties, or any other negative
consequences resulting from the application or misuse of the information provided.
, For additional support +27 81 278 3372
QUESTION 1: DISRUPTION AND COMMUNICATION
1.1 Understanding the Concept of Communication
i. Definition of communication
Communication is the process of sharing meaning between individuals or entities
using spoken words, gestures, writing, symbols, or cultural expressions like dance,
music or rituals.
ii. Difference between Euro-Western and African definitions of communication
Euro-Western definitions often focus on verbal and written forms of communication,
such as speaking, writing or using media tools. In contrast, African definitions are
broader, recognising spiritual and cultural forms like dreams (ukuphupha), visions
(ukubona), and communication with ancestors (ukuphahla). The African view
accepts that communication happens beyond just words and includes interactions
with the living, the living-dead, and the yet-to-be-born.
iii. Reflection on my definition
My definition reflects an African perspective. I believe communication is more than
just talking or writing; it includes how people use actions, symbols, and traditions to
connect. In my community, we often understand each other through music, dance,
and storytelling. This aligns more with Africo-centric thinking, where communication
is spiritual, cultural, and community-based.
1.2 Understanding the Concept of Disruption
i. Definition and discussion of disruption
Disruption refers to sudden or major changes that disturb the normal way of doing
things. These changes can affect people’s lives in different ways – sometimes
positively, by creating new opportunities, and sometimes negatively, by causing
problems or confusion. Disruption can happen in society, politics, culture,