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BIO 221 Lab – University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire – Exam 1 Questions with Verified Answers on Macromolecules, Staining, and Microbial Growth Media

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This document contains a verified set of lab exam questions and answers for BIO 221 at UWEC, focusing on essential biology lab techniques and biochemical concepts. It covers macromolecule structure and identification (proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acids), staining procedures (Gram stain, acidic/basic dyes), media types (selective, differential, enriched), and microbial classification. Perfect for students preparing for lab-based assessments in introductory microbiology and molecular biology.

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Uploaded on
May 18, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2024/2025
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Bio 221 Lab Exam 1 UWEC questions with verified
answers
Acidic Dyes Ans✓✓✓ Have a negative charge. Will only stain the
background because the dye is repelled by the cell


Aldehyde or keytone group Ans✓✓✓ Contain an oxygen double
bonded to a carbon


Basic Dyes Ans✓✓✓ Have a positive charge. Will only stain the cell
because the cells are negatively charged so the two are attracted.


Benedict's Reagent Ans✓✓✓ Reacts with the keytone/aldehyde group
to form a colored precipitate. Also used for disaccharide


Biuret test Ans✓✓✓ Reacts with peptide bonds


Blood Auger plate Ans✓✓✓ Not Selective, is differential, Hemolysis
visible in the auger


Carbohydrates Ans✓✓✓ Uses elements Carbon, Hydrogen, and
Oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio


Defined Media Ans✓✓✓ media in which the exact chemical
composition is known

, Deproteinization Ans✓✓✓ Chromosomal proteins are stripped


Differential Growth Media Ans✓✓✓ Contains substances that reveal
visible growth differences between media.


Disaccharide Ans✓✓✓ Two monosaccharides bonded together


DNA and RNA Ans✓✓✓ What are the two types of Nucleic acids?


EMB Plate Ans✓✓✓ Selective, Differential, Only gram- negative
bacteria grow. These bacteria use lactose fermentation producing
purple colonies with a green metallic sheen. Bacteria that don't have
lactose fermentation remain colorless


Enriched Media Ans✓✓✓ - Contains nutrients that encourage growth
of more fastidious organisms.


Fastidious Bacteria Ans✓✓✓ Bacteria that does not grow well without
specific supplements added to the medium


Glycosidic bond Ans✓✓✓ covalent bond that joins two
monosaccharides together.

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