GGH2602
ASSIGNMENT 2 SEMESTER 1 2025
UNIQUE NO:
DUE DATE: 2025
,GGH2606 – Assignment 2 (Semester 1, 2025)
Unique Number: [Insert Unique Number]
Due Date: April 2025
Module: Sustainable Tourism in a Geographic Context
Report: Sustainability Analysis of Kruger National Park, South Africa
1. Introduction
Kruger National Park, situated in the northeastern region of South Africa, is one of the
continent’s premier conservation areas and tourist destinations. Spanning nearly 2
million hectares, it is renowned for its diverse ecosystems and abundant wildlife. As a
popular attraction for both domestic and international visitors, it plays a crucial role in
South Africa’s tourism sector. This report examines how tourism at Kruger National Park
aligns with sustainable tourism principles by analyzing its environmental, economic, and
socio-cultural impacts.
2. Types of Tourism Impacts
Tourism can influence destinations in several key ways. The three main dimensions of
impact include:
a. Environmental Impacts
Tourism can place significant pressure on ecosystems through vehicle traffic, habitat
disruption, littering, and water use. In Kruger National Park, maintaining a balance
between wildlife protection and visitor access is critical. Measures like controlled visitor
numbers, eco-friendly accommodation, and strict park regulations aim to minimize
ecological disturbance.
b. Economic Impacts
, Tourism at Kruger supports local employment, generates income for surrounding
communities, and contributes to national revenue. It also stimulates the development of
infrastructure such as roads and hospitality services. However, there are concerns
about income inequality and ensuring that financial benefits reach local residents, not
just external stakeholders.
c. Socio-Cultural Impacts
Tourism introduces cultural exchange and fosters pride in local heritage. In communities
around Kruger, traditional knowledge, crafts, and customs can be promoted through
tourism. On the other hand, cultural dilution, commercialization of heritage, and
community displacement may occur if tourism is not managed responsibly.
ASSIGNMENT 2 SEMESTER 1 2025
UNIQUE NO:
DUE DATE: 2025
,GGH2606 – Assignment 2 (Semester 1, 2025)
Unique Number: [Insert Unique Number]
Due Date: April 2025
Module: Sustainable Tourism in a Geographic Context
Report: Sustainability Analysis of Kruger National Park, South Africa
1. Introduction
Kruger National Park, situated in the northeastern region of South Africa, is one of the
continent’s premier conservation areas and tourist destinations. Spanning nearly 2
million hectares, it is renowned for its diverse ecosystems and abundant wildlife. As a
popular attraction for both domestic and international visitors, it plays a crucial role in
South Africa’s tourism sector. This report examines how tourism at Kruger National Park
aligns with sustainable tourism principles by analyzing its environmental, economic, and
socio-cultural impacts.
2. Types of Tourism Impacts
Tourism can influence destinations in several key ways. The three main dimensions of
impact include:
a. Environmental Impacts
Tourism can place significant pressure on ecosystems through vehicle traffic, habitat
disruption, littering, and water use. In Kruger National Park, maintaining a balance
between wildlife protection and visitor access is critical. Measures like controlled visitor
numbers, eco-friendly accommodation, and strict park regulations aim to minimize
ecological disturbance.
b. Economic Impacts
, Tourism at Kruger supports local employment, generates income for surrounding
communities, and contributes to national revenue. It also stimulates the development of
infrastructure such as roads and hospitality services. However, there are concerns
about income inequality and ensuring that financial benefits reach local residents, not
just external stakeholders.
c. Socio-Cultural Impacts
Tourism introduces cultural exchange and fosters pride in local heritage. In communities
around Kruger, traditional knowledge, crafts, and customs can be promoted through
tourism. On the other hand, cultural dilution, commercialization of heritage, and
community displacement may occur if tourism is not managed responsibly.
