OSHA Structure and Standards Exam
Question 1. What was the primary motivation behind the establishment of
OSHA in 1970?
A) To regulate fair wages in industrial sectors
B) To promote international trade standards
C) To ensure safe and healthful working conditions for workers
D) To oversee environmental protection policies
Answer: C
Explanation: OSHA was created to enforce regulations that protect workers
from hazards and ensure safe working environments, addressing workplace
injuries and illnesses.
Question 2. Which federal agency primarily focuses on occupational health
research and standards for healthcare workers and industrial hygiene?
A) OSHA
B) NIOSH
C) MSHA
D) EPA
Answer: B
Explanation: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
, OSHA Structure and Standards Exam
(NIOSH) conducts research and provides recommendations to prevent work-
related injuries and illnesses, especially for healthcare and industrial hygiene.
Question 3. What is the core purpose of OSHA's mission?
A) To regulate environmental emissions
B) To protect workers' rights and promote safe workplaces
C) To enforce fair labor practices
D) To oversee workers' compensation claims
Answer: B
Explanation: OSHA's primary mission is to ensure safe and healthful working
conditions by setting and enforcing standards and providing training,
outreach, education, and assistance.
Question 4. Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of OSHA?
A) Developing safety standards
B) Enforcing compliance with safety regulations
C) Conducting hazard research for private companies
D) Inspecting workplaces for safety violations
Answer: C
Explanation: OSHA develops standards, enforces regulations, and conducts
, OSHA Structure and Standards Exam
inspections but does not conduct hazard research for private companies;
NIOSH handles research.
Question 5. The OSHA General Duty Clause requires employers to:
A) Pay minimum wages
B) Provide a workplace free from recognized hazards
C) Offer health insurance
D) Maintain employee records
Answer: B
Explanation: The General Duty Clause mandates employers to keep
workplaces free from recognized hazards that are likely to cause death or
serious injury.
Question 6. OSHA standards are primarily designed to:
A) Regulate trade tariffs
B) Address specific hazards across different industries
C) Establish employment contracts
D) Manage corporate taxes
Answer: B
, OSHA Structure and Standards Exam
Explanation: OSHA standards specify safety requirements tailored to various
industries and hazards to protect workers effectively.
Question 7. Which of the following best describes OSHA’s standard setting
process?
A) Voluntary guidelines with no enforcement
B) Development of standards based on scientific research, stakeholder input,
and risk assessment
C) Random selection of safety measures
D) Copying standards from other countries without review
Answer: B
Explanation: OSHA develops standards through a process that includes
scientific research, stakeholder consultation, and risk evaluation to ensure
effective safety measures.
Question 8. OSHA’s General Industry Standards are codified under which part
of the CFR?
A) 29 CFR Part 1926
B) 29 CFR Part 1910
C) 29 CFR Part 1928
Question 1. What was the primary motivation behind the establishment of
OSHA in 1970?
A) To regulate fair wages in industrial sectors
B) To promote international trade standards
C) To ensure safe and healthful working conditions for workers
D) To oversee environmental protection policies
Answer: C
Explanation: OSHA was created to enforce regulations that protect workers
from hazards and ensure safe working environments, addressing workplace
injuries and illnesses.
Question 2. Which federal agency primarily focuses on occupational health
research and standards for healthcare workers and industrial hygiene?
A) OSHA
B) NIOSH
C) MSHA
D) EPA
Answer: B
Explanation: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
, OSHA Structure and Standards Exam
(NIOSH) conducts research and provides recommendations to prevent work-
related injuries and illnesses, especially for healthcare and industrial hygiene.
Question 3. What is the core purpose of OSHA's mission?
A) To regulate environmental emissions
B) To protect workers' rights and promote safe workplaces
C) To enforce fair labor practices
D) To oversee workers' compensation claims
Answer: B
Explanation: OSHA's primary mission is to ensure safe and healthful working
conditions by setting and enforcing standards and providing training,
outreach, education, and assistance.
Question 4. Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of OSHA?
A) Developing safety standards
B) Enforcing compliance with safety regulations
C) Conducting hazard research for private companies
D) Inspecting workplaces for safety violations
Answer: C
Explanation: OSHA develops standards, enforces regulations, and conducts
, OSHA Structure and Standards Exam
inspections but does not conduct hazard research for private companies;
NIOSH handles research.
Question 5. The OSHA General Duty Clause requires employers to:
A) Pay minimum wages
B) Provide a workplace free from recognized hazards
C) Offer health insurance
D) Maintain employee records
Answer: B
Explanation: The General Duty Clause mandates employers to keep
workplaces free from recognized hazards that are likely to cause death or
serious injury.
Question 6. OSHA standards are primarily designed to:
A) Regulate trade tariffs
B) Address specific hazards across different industries
C) Establish employment contracts
D) Manage corporate taxes
Answer: B
, OSHA Structure and Standards Exam
Explanation: OSHA standards specify safety requirements tailored to various
industries and hazards to protect workers effectively.
Question 7. Which of the following best describes OSHA’s standard setting
process?
A) Voluntary guidelines with no enforcement
B) Development of standards based on scientific research, stakeholder input,
and risk assessment
C) Random selection of safety measures
D) Copying standards from other countries without review
Answer: B
Explanation: OSHA develops standards through a process that includes
scientific research, stakeholder consultation, and risk evaluation to ensure
effective safety measures.
Question 8. OSHA’s General Industry Standards are codified under which part
of the CFR?
A) 29 CFR Part 1926
B) 29 CFR Part 1910
C) 29 CFR Part 1928
