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UT TYLER FNP NURS 5350 Adv Patho Exam 1 with verified answers

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UT TYLER FNP NURS 5350 Adv Patho Exam 1 with verified answers

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Institution
NURS 5350
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Uploaded on
May 17, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
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UT TYLER FNP NURS 5350
Adv Patho Exam 1 with
verified answers

Seven specialized cellular functions: - Correct answer ✔movement, conductivity, metabolic
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




absorption, secretion, excretion, respiration, and reproduction |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Nucleus - Correct answer ✔aids in cell division and control of genetic info, contains DNA
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




(think the egg yolk) |||||| |||||| ||||||




Ribosomes - Correct answer ✔RNA-protein complexes; float freely in cytoplasm; provide
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




sites for cellular protein synthesis; packages and modifies protein for transportation and
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secretion



Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) - Correct answer ✔specializes in the synthesis and transport of |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




the protein and lipid components of most of the cells organelles (memory factory)
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Golgi complex - Correct answer ✔Organelle that packages and distributes proteins into
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




vesicles and transports within and outside of cell (refining plant in cytoplasm; traffic cop-
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




what goes in and out of cytoplasm)
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Lysosomes - Correct answer ✔An organelle containing digestive enzymes; digest and remove
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




wastes, digest debris from dead cells; if ruptured, they can digest cell contents;
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autodigestion occurs in starvation |||||| |||||| ||||||

, Mitochondria - Correct answer ✔Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site of ATP |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




(energy) production; pathway for metabolism of carbs, lipids, and amino acids into ATP; to
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




keep the cell alive; can grow and self-replicate in the cell
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Cytoskeleton - Correct answer ✔A network of fibers that holds the cell together, helps the |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




cell to keep its shape, and aids in movement; "bones and muscle" of the cell; have cilia to
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




move it on out |||||| |||||| ||||||




Characteristics of plasma membrane - Correct answer ✔made up of lipids and proteins; the |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




basic component is a bi-layer of lipid molecules that are responsible for the structural
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




integrity of the membrane |||||| |||||| ||||||




The _______________ prevents water soluble molecules from entering cells across the
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




plasma membrane - Correct answer ✔Phospholipid layer |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Prokaryote - Correct answer ✔unicellular organism lacking a nucleus; contains NO organelles |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




(include cyanobacteria, bacteria, and rickettsia)
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Eukaryote - Correct answer ✔organism whose cells contain a nucleus; "good nucleus;" larger
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




w/ intracellular anatomy
|||||| |||||| ||||||




cellular receptors - Correct answer ✔protein molecules on the plasma membrane, in the
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




cytoplasm, or in the nucleus that can recognize and bind with specific smaller molecules |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




called ligands ||||||




3 types of cellular receptors - Correct answer ✔plasma membrane receptors, channel-linked
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




receptors, non-channel-linked receptors |||||| ||||||




passive transport - Correct answer ✔The movement of materials through a cell membrane
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




WITHOUT using energy; no-energy transport of uncharged molecules through any semi- |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




permeable barrier (occurs down a concentration gradient) |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||

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