WGU US History 101 Exam Questions And
Answers 100% Pass
What was the Royal Proclamation of 1763? - ANS This proclamation issued by King George III
designated the western boundary for colonial settlement. Its purpose was to prevent colonists
from moving onto Native lands.
What was Pontiac's War? - ANS This rebellion against the British began in 1763 as a reaction
to changes in trade policy. It ranged from the Great Lakes down to Virginia because the leader
formed alliances with many tribes.
What was Consumer Revolution? - ANS This was a process of buying tools, clothes, and other
luxury items, as opposed to people making their own. It became a sign of respectability
amongst colonists.
Who were the Quakers? - ANS This religious group was the first to oppose slavery in the
colonies. By 1758, those in Pennsylvania disowned members who engaged in slave trade.
What were the Caribbean colonies? - ANS These other colonies of the British empire in North
America were interdependent with the continental colonies. The two sets of colonies traded
with each other.
What were the Bills of Credit? - ANS This paper money was issued by the colonies. It
provided a much-needed method for exchanging goods and services. Each colony had its own
version.
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What was 1619? - ANS In this year, enslaved people were first brought to the colonies.
What was the Stono Rebellion? - ANS This rebellion by enslaved people took place in 1739.
While it failed, colonists were reminded that enslaved people would fight for freedom.
What are cash crops? - ANS These crops, such as tobacco and rice, were sold mainly for
profit. Slavery took root in states that had them, but not in states that did not have them.
What were the provincial colonies? - ANS These colonies were led by governors appointed
by the king. They were most tightly controlled by the Crown.
What were the proprietary colonies? - ANS These colonies were owned by a lord proprietor
who appointed the governor. They often had more freedom than colonies with other forms of
government.
What were charter colonies? - ANS In these colonies the governor was elected by property-
owning men. They often included executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
What were councils? - ANS These colonial bodies served as the governor's cabinet. Members
were chosen by the governor.
What was the Great Awakening? - ANS This was a series of religious revivals. The first took
place in the mid-1700s. Their goal was to encourage people to return to a more pious lifestyle.
They led changes in American society.
What was the Seven Years' War? - ANS The British won this war with France that ended in
1763. They took control of much of North America. The British imposed Taxes on the colonists
to pay for it. That helped fuel the American Revolution.