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ANSWERS ) DUE DATE 2025
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Assignment 4 MNO2602 Semester 1/2025
Question 1 [16 marks]
1.1 Distinguish between random variation and nonrandom variation in a process.
In the context of processes, understanding the types of variation is crucial for quality control and
process improvement. Here’s a breakdown of the two types:
Random Variation
Random variation refers to the natural fluctuations that occur in a process due to inherent
randomness. These variations are typically caused by: