WGU D564 Theories of Personality – Comprehensive Study Guide and Key Concepts
Which theory of personality is most concerned with the role of the unconscious?
a) Trait theory
b) Behaviorism
c) Psychoanalytic theory
d) Humanistic theory - correct answer Psychoanalytic theory
True/False: The humanistic perspective views personality as being primarily influenced by
external factors - correct answer False
Fill-in-the-Blank: ___________ is a statistical method often used in trait theory to identify
clusters of behaviors that are correlated with one another. - correct answer Factor analysis
Which of the following is not a key component of Bandura's social cognitive theory?
a) Reciprocal determinism
b) Self-efficacy
c) Collective unconscious
d) Observational learning - correct answer Collective unconscious
True/False: The Big Five personality traits are openness, conscientiousness, extraversion,
agreeableness, and neuroticism. - correct answer True
Fill-in-the-Blank: The ___________ complex is a concept in psychoanalytic theory that refers to
a child's feelings of desire for the opposite-sex parent and jealousy toward the same-sex
parent. - correct answer Oedipus
Which personality assessment tool is based on the projective hypothesis?
a) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) b) Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)c)
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)d) 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF - correct
answer Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
True/False: According to Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, trust versus mistrust is
the stage that occurs during adolescence. - correct answer False
Fill-in-the-Blank: The term ___________ refers to the mask or persona that a person presents
to the outside world, in Jungian psychology. - correct answer Persona
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is not a defense mechanism identified by Freud?
a) Repression
b) Sublimation
, WGU D564 Theories of Personality – Comprehensive Study Guide and Key Concepts
c) Transference
d) Self-actualization - correct answer Self-actualization
True/False: The Rorschach inkblot test is an example of an objective personality test. - correct
answer False
Fill-in-the-Blank: In Adler's theory, striving for ___________ is a fundamental human motive. -
correct answer Superiority
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of narcissistic personality disorder?
a) Lack of empathy
b) Excessive humility
c) Social withdrawal
d) High neuroticism - correct answer Lack of empathy
True/False: 'Self-concept' is a term used to describe the pattern of thoughts, feelings, and
behaviors that a person believes defines them. - correct answer True
Fill-in-the-Blank: ___________ is a therapeutic approach that focuses on helping individuals
understand the thoughts and feelings that influence behaviors. - correct answer Cognitive-
behavioral therapy (CBT)
Which of the following theories emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in shaping
personality?
A) Trait theoryB) Humanistic theoryC) Psychodynamic theory D) Social cognitive theory - correct
answer Psychodynamic theory
According to Carl Rogers, the concept of __ is the degree to which an individual's self-concept
matches their actual experience. - correct answer Congruence
True/False: Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory emphasizes the importance of
observational learning and self-efficacy in personality development. - correct answer True
Multiple Choice: The Big Five personality traits include:
A) Introversion, extroversion, openness, agreeableness, neuroticism
B) Conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness, extraversion, agreeableness
C) Extroversion, neuroticism, openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness
D) Neuroticism, openness, conscientiousness, agreeableness, extraversion - correct answer
Conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness, extraversion, agreeableness
Which theory of personality is most concerned with the role of the unconscious?
a) Trait theory
b) Behaviorism
c) Psychoanalytic theory
d) Humanistic theory - correct answer Psychoanalytic theory
True/False: The humanistic perspective views personality as being primarily influenced by
external factors - correct answer False
Fill-in-the-Blank: ___________ is a statistical method often used in trait theory to identify
clusters of behaviors that are correlated with one another. - correct answer Factor analysis
Which of the following is not a key component of Bandura's social cognitive theory?
a) Reciprocal determinism
b) Self-efficacy
c) Collective unconscious
d) Observational learning - correct answer Collective unconscious
True/False: The Big Five personality traits are openness, conscientiousness, extraversion,
agreeableness, and neuroticism. - correct answer True
Fill-in-the-Blank: The ___________ complex is a concept in psychoanalytic theory that refers to
a child's feelings of desire for the opposite-sex parent and jealousy toward the same-sex
parent. - correct answer Oedipus
Which personality assessment tool is based on the projective hypothesis?
a) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) b) Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)c)
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)d) 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF - correct
answer Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
True/False: According to Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, trust versus mistrust is
the stage that occurs during adolescence. - correct answer False
Fill-in-the-Blank: The term ___________ refers to the mask or persona that a person presents
to the outside world, in Jungian psychology. - correct answer Persona
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is not a defense mechanism identified by Freud?
a) Repression
b) Sublimation
, WGU D564 Theories of Personality – Comprehensive Study Guide and Key Concepts
c) Transference
d) Self-actualization - correct answer Self-actualization
True/False: The Rorschach inkblot test is an example of an objective personality test. - correct
answer False
Fill-in-the-Blank: In Adler's theory, striving for ___________ is a fundamental human motive. -
correct answer Superiority
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of narcissistic personality disorder?
a) Lack of empathy
b) Excessive humility
c) Social withdrawal
d) High neuroticism - correct answer Lack of empathy
True/False: 'Self-concept' is a term used to describe the pattern of thoughts, feelings, and
behaviors that a person believes defines them. - correct answer True
Fill-in-the-Blank: ___________ is a therapeutic approach that focuses on helping individuals
understand the thoughts and feelings that influence behaviors. - correct answer Cognitive-
behavioral therapy (CBT)
Which of the following theories emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in shaping
personality?
A) Trait theoryB) Humanistic theoryC) Psychodynamic theory D) Social cognitive theory - correct
answer Psychodynamic theory
According to Carl Rogers, the concept of __ is the degree to which an individual's self-concept
matches their actual experience. - correct answer Congruence
True/False: Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory emphasizes the importance of
observational learning and self-efficacy in personality development. - correct answer True
Multiple Choice: The Big Five personality traits include:
A) Introversion, extroversion, openness, agreeableness, neuroticism
B) Conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness, extraversion, agreeableness
C) Extroversion, neuroticism, openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness
D) Neuroticism, openness, conscientiousness, agreeableness, extraversion - correct answer
Conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness, extraversion, agreeableness
