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Exam (elaborations)

Medical Surgical Nursing Ear Disorders Test Bank Study Notes

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This document contains 50 high-quality, NCLEX-style practice questions focused on ear and hearing disorders in Medical-Surgical Nursing, specifically aligned with Chapter 64 of Brunner & Suddarth’s Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing. Each question is accompanied by a detailed rationale, helping students understand correct answers and eliminate distractors. Perfect for nursing students preparing for the NCLEX-RN, classroom exams, or clinical assessments. Topics include: Otitis media and externa Ménière’s disease Presbycusis and tinnitus Hearing loss types Nursing interventions Diagnostic tests (Weber, Rinne, audiometry) Patient education Post-operative care This study resource is ideal for last-minute review or in-depth study and adheres closely to NCLEX exam standards. Useful for both individual learners and group study sessions. Based on Brunner & Suddarth (15th edition) Rationale-focused answers NCLEX-practice format Evidence-based nursing practice Clear, exam-relevant content

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NCLEX-Style Questions – Ear Disorders
(Set of 50)
1. Q1. A nurse is caring for a patient with ménière’s disease. What is the most appropriate
nursing action?

 A. Encourage frequent head movement.
 B. Administer prescribed antibiotics as ordered.
 C. Instruct the patient to irrigate the ear canal.
 D. Advise high sodium intake.

Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering prescribed antibiotics is a standard intervention, especially for
infections like otitis media or externa. Option A may worsen symptoms in vertigo-related
conditions. Option C is contraindicated in cases of perforated tympanic membrane. Option D
can exacerbate symptoms in Ménière’s disease.

2. Q2. A nurse is caring for a patient with otitis media. What is the most appropriate
nursing action?

 A. Encourage frequent head movement.
 B. Administer prescribed antibiotics as ordered.
 C. Instruct the patient to irrigate the ear canal.
 D. Advise high sodium intake.

Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering prescribed antibiotics is a standard intervention, especially for
infections like otitis media or externa. Option A may worsen symptoms in vertigo-related
conditions. Option C is contraindicated in cases of perforated tympanic membrane. Option D
can exacerbate symptoms in Ménière’s disease.

3. Q3. A nurse is caring for a patient with otitis media. What is the most appropriate
nursing action?

 A. Encourage frequent head movement.
 B. Administer prescribed antibiotics as ordered.
 C. Instruct the patient to irrigate the ear canal.
 D. Advise high sodium intake.

Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering prescribed antibiotics is a standard intervention, especially for
infections like otitis media or externa. Option A may worsen symptoms in vertigo-related

, conditions. Option C is contraindicated in cases of perforated tympanic membrane. Option D
can exacerbate symptoms in Ménière’s disease.

4. Q4. A nurse is caring for a patient with ear surgery. What is the most appropriate
nursing action?

 A. Encourage frequent head movement.
 B. Administer prescribed antibiotics as ordered.
 C. Instruct the patient to irrigate the ear canal.
 D. Advise high sodium intake.

Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering prescribed antibiotics is a standard intervention, especially for
infections like otitis media or externa. Option A may worsen symptoms in vertigo-related
conditions. Option C is contraindicated in cases of perforated tympanic membrane. Option D
can exacerbate symptoms in Ménière’s disease.

5. Q5. A nurse is caring for a patient with ménière’s disease. What is the most appropriate
nursing action?

 A. Encourage frequent head movement.
 B. Administer prescribed antibiotics as ordered.
 C. Instruct the patient to irrigate the ear canal.
 D. Advise high sodium intake.

Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering prescribed antibiotics is a standard intervention, especially for
infections like otitis media or externa. Option A may worsen symptoms in vertigo-related
conditions. Option C is contraindicated in cases of perforated tympanic membrane. Option D
can exacerbate symptoms in Ménière’s disease.

6. Q6. A nurse is caring for a patient with hearing loss. What is the most appropriate
nursing action?

 A. Encourage frequent head movement.
 B. Administer prescribed antibiotics as ordered.
 C. Instruct the patient to irrigate the ear canal.
 D. Advise high sodium intake.

Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering prescribed antibiotics is a standard intervention, especially for
infections like otitis media or externa. Option A may worsen symptoms in vertigo-related
conditions. Option C is contraindicated in cases of perforated tympanic membrane. Option D
can exacerbate symptoms in Ménière’s disease.
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