With Complete Solutions
absorption of wavelength Correct Answers light is
"trapped"
active transport Correct Answers proteins use
energy to move substances across plasma
membranes, against their concentration graidents
active transport; passive or energy-requiring?
Correct Answers energy-requiring
albino corn has no chlorophyll. you would expect
albino corn seedlings to Correct Answers fail to
thrive because they cannot capture light energy
arsenic poisoning Correct Answers blotch marks
on soles of feet and palms of hands
(napoleon)
at the end of glycolysis, the original carbons of the
glucose molecule form what Correct Answers two
molecules of pyruvate
attachment proteins Correct Answers anchor the
cell membrane to the inner cytoskeleton, to
proteins outside the cell, and to other cells
,auxin Correct Answers light-sensing hormone
responsible for the curvature of plant shoots
towards light
auxin collects primarily on the ____ side of the stem
and stimulates cell ____ Correct Answers darker;
elongation
both the upper and lower surfaces of a leaf consist
of a layer of transparent cells called ____ Correct
Answers the epidermis
bundle sheath cells Correct Answers surround
vascular bundles and supply water and minerals to
the mesophyll
c3 plants are adapted to ____ environmental
conditions, whereas c4 plants are adapted to ____
conditions Correct Answers dry; wet
carbon dioxide is considered a waste product of
cellular respiration, true or false Correct Answers
true
carrier proteins Correct Answers have binding
sites that can temporarily attach to specific
molecules on one side of the membrane and then
move them through the membrane to the other
side
, catalysts Correct Answers increase the reaction
rate, not permanently altered during reaction, can
be used over and over again, biological catalysts
are specific enzymes, do not increase activation
energy requirements
cells on the side not directly exposed to light will
grow much ____ than the opposing side, and the
stem will curve ____ the light source Correct
Answers faster; towards
channel proteins Correct Answers form channels
to allow specific ions or water molecules to pass
through the membrane
chemical energy Correct Answers the energy that
is contained in molecules and released by chemical
reactions
chemical reaction Correct Answers a process that
forms or breaks chemical bonds holding atoms
together
chemiosmosis links a hydrogen ion gradient to the
production of ATP. true or false Correct Answers
true
chloroplasts are organelles with a ____ ____
enclosing a fluid called the ____ Correct Answers
double membrane; stroma