Latest Verified Quizzes and Answers | A+
Guarantee
Utilitarianism - promotes the goal of "the greatest good for the greatest #"
Communitarianism - Individuals are inseparable from community life. no one person or
community can be completely self-determining
Liberalism - focuses on individual rights and freedoms. Guarantees individual freedoms
Priority Setting - A component of health planning that involves the community in
decisions related to allocation of scarce resources
Recipriocity - Community input regarding decisions by listening and speaking to the
community
Transparency - Not concealing information
Public Trust - avoid interventions that employ force or command without reason
Fiduciary Duty - serving public in a way that maintains public's trust
Conflicts of Interest - Actions regarding a primary interested are influenced by a
secondary interest
autonomy - Free from external influence over independent decision making - examples
that limit autonomy: mandatory vaccinations, isolation, and quarantine
4th Amendment - Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures
Federalism - Constitution establishes authority to enact laws including those pertaining
to public health. Describes distribution of power between the individual states and national
government
10th Amendment - Gives the states all powers that are neither given to the federal
government nor prohibited by the constitution
State Powers - 10th Amendment gives states all powers that are neither given to the
federal government nor prohibited by the Constitution
,Police Power - States retain police powers to protect public health. Allows states to enact
laws and regulations that protect public health and promote common good. Not involved with
criminal law. ex Jacobson v Massachusetts forcing mandatory vaccinations
Public Health Laws - systems of rules created for the protection or promotion of
community health
Regulations - set of rules that describe the implementation of legislation
Protected Health Information - any identifiable info of individual: demographic data,
health condition, or receipt of services
Privacy - Freedom from intrusion; having control over the extent, timing, and
circumstances of sharing PHI
Security - Practices, policies, and procedures created to protect a persons PHI
Confidentiality - Patient disclosing information in a relationship of trust.
Belmont Report - respect for persons, beneficence, justice
Agenda setting - getting the problem on the agenda
APHA Code of Ethics - has affirmed the right to health as a general ethical principle
Social Justice - fair, equitable and appropriate treatment in light of what is due or owed
groups
Policy Formulation - When policies are proposed to address the problem and then
debated by policy makers
Policy adoption - adopting a plan of action to solve the problem; may require the passage
of legislation
Jacobson v. Massachusetts (1905) - States can require vaccinations. Example of police
power
Egalitarian - Public health interventions should ensure equal protection according to to
the notion that all people are equal
Distributive Justice - perceived fairness of the amount and allocation of rewards among
individuals
Which phase of the PRECEED PROCEED planning model addresses the determination of the
health problem and related behavioral and environmental determinants?
,A) Social Assessment
B) Educational/ Ecological Assessment
C) Epidemiological Assessment
D) Administrative and Policy Assessment - C) Epidemiological Assessment
Needs and Resources Assessments - Identifying, analyzing, and prioritizing the needs of a
population
Stakholder involvement and feedback - critical to development of the program and
vision, mission, objectives, strategies and actions (VMOSA)
Objectives - specific, measurable, short-term expectations
-WHO
-WHAT
-How much
-By When
Should be SMART
Strategies - How will you reach the objectives
Action Plan - Details, who, what will be needed, when, barriers, and collaborators
Goals - broad statements of intent
PATCH - Planned Approach to Community Health - CDC partnership with state / local
health departments and local communities
APEX-PH - Assessment Protocol for Excellence in Public Health:
- included CDC, APHA, and NACCHO
MAPP - Mobilizing Action through Planning & Partnerships
Community-wide strategic planning process for improving community health
1)Organizing for success/Partnership development
2) Visioning
3) 4 MAPP Assessments
, 4) ID strategic issues
5) Formulate Goals & Strengths
6) Action cycle
MAP-IT - Mobilize, Assess, Plan, Implement, and Track
A way to assist communities in implementing their own adaptions of Healthy People 2020
1. Mobilize- similar to pre-planning
2. Assess- needs assessment
3. Plan- develops goal & objectives
4. Implement- organizes coalition
5. Track- evaluation
PRECEED-PROCEED Model - Phase 1: Social assessment
Phase 2: Epidemiological Assessment
Phase 3: Educational and ecological assessment
Phase 4: Administrative & Policy Assessment and Intervention Alignment
Phase 5: Program Implementation
Phase 6 - 8: Program Evaluation
Predisposing factors - knowledge, attitudes, beliefs etc.
Enabling factors - The skills, resources, and physical and mental capabilities that shape
our behavior. Resources
Reinforcing factors - feedback or rewards received after behavior change that encourage
or discourage the continuation of the behavior;
Intervention Planning - Expands on PREECED PROCEED
1. Develop a logic model
2. Develop program outcomes and objectives with logical model of change
3. Program design
4. Produce program