ATI Advanced Med-Surg Exam with Complete Solution 2025 Rated A+

Immune & Infectious 1. A nurse is preforming a preoperative assessment of a client about to undergo a cholecystectomy. The nurse should identify a risk for a latex allergy when the client reports an allergy to which of the following foods? A. Cabbage B. Oatmeal C. Milk D. Bananas 2. A nurse is assessing a client who has an exacerbation of herpes zoster. Which of the following manifestations of the client's skin should the nurse expect? a. Confluent, honey-colored, crusted lesions b. Large, tender nodules located on a hair follicle c. Unilateral, localized, nodular skin lesions d. A fluid-filled vesicular rash in the genital region 3. A nurse is teaching a client about preventing the transmission of hepatitis A. The nurse should identify that hepatitis A is transmitted by which of the following routines? A. Maternal fetal B. Fecal oral contamination C. Genital sexual contact D. Blood to Blood 4. A nurse is planning an educational program for a group of young adults about reducing the risk of cervical cancer. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include? A. Get the human papillomavirus (HPV) immunization B. Avoid the use of tampons on a routine basis C. Avoid drinking alcohol D. Get a Papanicolaou test every year starting at age 30 5. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a recent diagnosis of Raynaud's disease about preventing the onset of manifestations. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? A. "I should limit my exposure to sunlight." B. "I should avoid drinking alcohol." C. I should not smoke." D. "I should limit my intake of foods that are high in purine." 6. A nurse is caring for a client who is suspected to have tuberculosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? A. Recent weight gain B. High fever C. Rhinitis D. Blood -streaked sputum 7. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has genital herpes about self- management. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? A. Use an alcohol-based soap to clean lesions B. Wear a condom during sexual activity when lesions are present C. Take a sitz bath once a day D. Apply a warm compress to the lesions 8. A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client with AIDS who has developed stomatitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend for the plan of care? A. Rinse the mouth with chlorhexidine solution every 2 hours B. Limit fluid intake with meals C. Provide oral hygiene with a firm-bristled toothbrush after each meal D. Avoid salty foods 9. A nurse is collecting data from a 66 year old client during a routine physical examination at her first clinic visit. The client does not have her medical records. When the nurse asks if she has received the pneumococcal immunization, the client replies, " I am not sure, but it's been at least 5 years since I had any immunizations." Which of the following responses should the nurse make? A. "Just in case you had the immunization before, we can't give you another." B. "You'll need a series of 3 injections." C. "This immunization is unsafe for people over the age of 65 years old." D. "Let's go ahead with giving you this immunization." 10. A nurse is caring for a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and is concerned about skin lesions on her face and neck. The client asks the nurse, "What should I do about these spots?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make? A. "Keep the lesions covered with a light sterile dressing when going outdoors." B. "Rub lesions with a washcloth to dry after washing." C. "Apply moisturizer after bathing the lesions with warm water." D. "Apply antibiotic cream twice per day to dry skin."