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Hondros Nur 212 Exam 2 with verified detailed answers

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Hondros Nur 212 Exam 2 with verified detailed answers

Institution
HONDROS NUR 212
Course
HONDROS NUR 212










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Institution
HONDROS NUR 212
Course
HONDROS NUR 212

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Uploaded on
May 13, 2025
Number of pages
16
Written in
2024/2025
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Exam (elaborations)
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Hondros Nur 212 Exam 2 with verified
detailed answers

Normal creatinine levels? - Correct answer ✔Male: 0.6-1.2
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Female: 0.5-1.1 ||||||




Normal GFR? - Correct answer ✔90-120ml/min
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




At which GFR level does dialysis begin? - Correct answer ✔15
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




S/S of acute glomerulonephritis? - Correct answer ✔Headache, increased BP, facial edema,
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




malaise, low grade fever, weight fain, proteinuria, hematuria, and oliguria
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




S/S of chronic glomerulonephritis? - Correct answer ✔Proteinuria and hematuria
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Lab findings for glomerulonephritis? - Correct answer ✔Increased BUN, CR
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Decreased albuminin ||||||




Common s\e of hemodialysis? - Correct answer ✔Hypotension due to all of the blood and
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




fluids leaving the body
|||||| |||||| ||||||




Nephrotic syndrome s\s - Correct answer ✔SEVERE proteinuria |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




MASSIVE edema |||||| ||||||




Hypertension, foamy urine, anasarca, ascites |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||

,Why might medication doses be decreased for a patient with kidney issues? - Correct
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




answer ✔Due to medications not being excreted through kidneys
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Prerenal causes - Correct answer ✔Due to decreased blood flow to kidneys
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Cardiovascular disorders, hypovolemia, peripheral vasodilation, renal vascular obstructions, |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




severe vasoconstriction ||||||




Intrarenal causes - Correct answer ✔Due to damage to the gumeruli, interstitial tissue or
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




tubules (parynchymal damage) |||||| ||||||




Acute tubular necrosis, exposure to nephrotoxins, acute GNP, SLE, obstetric complications,
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




and malignant hypertension
|||||| ||||||




Post renal causes - Correct answer ✔Obstruction to the urine collecting system
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




BPH


Phases of AKI - Correct answer ✔Oliguric |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Diuretic
Recovery (if not then CKD may develop) |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Oliguric Phase - Correct answer ✔Urinary changes (output less than 400ml/day)
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Lasts 10-14 days |||||| ||||||




Neck veins distended, bounding pulse, edema, hypertension
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Increased potassium (causing heart issues!) |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Diuretic Phase - Correct answer ✔Daily urine output 1-3 liters may reach 5L or more
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Monitor for hyponatremia, hypokalemia, and dehydration as well as hypotension
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




This phase may last 1-3 weeks
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||

, Why would calcium gluconate be given to a patient with AKI? - Correct answer ✔Due to
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




hyperkalemia, calcium gluconate raises the threshold at which dysrhythmias occur therefor |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




protecting the heart |||||| ||||||




Nursing interventions for almost all kidney patients - Correct answer ✔Fluid restriction
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Daily weights ||||||




If there is abdominal pain during hemodialysis what should the nurse do? - Correct answer
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




✔Decrease the flow rate |||||| |||||| ||||||




What is given to excrete potassium? - Correct answer ✔Kayexelate
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




What is an important thing to remember for the process of peritoneal dialysis? - Correct
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




answer ✔It must be completely STERILE |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




What is a major complication from peritoneal dialysis? - Correct answer ✔Peritonitis
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




If patient begins to have pain or cramping during peritoneal dialysis what should the nurse
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




do? - Correct answer ✔Slow down the infusion rate
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




At what temperature is peritoneal dialysis given? - Correct answer ✔Must be warmed to
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




body temperature ||||||




What medication can cause an IBS flare up? - Correct answer ✔Sulfasalazine (anti-
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




inflammatory medication) ||||||




Treatment goals for CKD? - Correct answer ✔Treat hyperkalemia, HTN, and mineral/bone
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




disease


Potassium enriched foods? - Correct answer ✔Bananas, tomatoes |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||

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