Assignment 3 Semester 1 2025
Unique #:
Due Date: 16 May 2025
Detailed solutions, explanations, workings
and references.
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, QUESTION 1
The document "Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals – Journey to 2030"
is of critical importance for stakeholders in the tourism sector who aim to implement
good governance and sustainable development initiatives. This is because it
provides a strategic framework that integrates the tourism sector into the broader
global development agenda, offering specific guidance and data-supported insights.
Here are key reasons for its importance, supported by in-text references:
1. Shared Responsibility in Achieving SDGs
The document emphasizes that the role of tourism in achieving the 17 Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs) is significantly strengthened when sustainable
development becomes a shared responsibility and is placed at the center of
decision-making. This guidance calls on tourism stakeholders—both public and
private—to integrate sustainability into policies, business practices, and investment
plans (UNWTO & UNDP, 2017:11).
2. Evidence-Based Framework for Action
The report draws from analyses of 64 countries' Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs)
and 60 global tourism companies’ Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities.
This evidence provides real-world examples and a knowledge base for stakeholders
to align their operations with the SDGs (UNWTO & UNDP, 2017:10–11).
3. Practical Recommendations for Implementation
The document presents actionable recommendations, such as aligning tourism
policies with national SDG strategies and involving tourism ministries in SDG
planning mechanisms. It also encourages integrated policymaking to address
tourism’s environmental, social, and economic impacts holistically (UNWTO &
UNDP, 2017:11–12).
4. Addressing Challenges and Threats
The report does not only highlight tourism’s potential but also outlines key threats,
including climate change, overconsumption, and biodiversity loss. These challenges
are directly linked to SDGs such as SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities), SDG 13 (Climate
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