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one-paragraph student response to a historical analysis prompt based on the book Over the Edge of the World by Laurence Bergreen. The paragraph answers the question, “Was Magellan’s voyage a success or a failure?” by arguing that Ferdinand Magellan’s expedition was ultimately a success, despite the significant human loss and the fact that Magellan himself died before the voyage was completed. The student highlights several achievements: the first circumnavigation of the globe, proof of Earth’s roundness, the discovery and naming of the Pacific Ocean, the establishment of a new maritime route to Asia via the Strait of Magellan, and expanded European geographic knowledge. The response includes specific evidence from the book, such as Magellan’s assertion of command (“This was not a democracy, it was an armada, and he was the admiral,” p. 255), and touches on both the strengths and flaws in his leadership. Overall, the paragraph presents the voyage as one of the most groundbreaking expeditions of the Age of Discovery.

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Uploaded on
May 12, 2025
Number of pages
2
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Essay
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Grade
A

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Prompt:

In a well-crafted paragraph that uses evidence drawn from Over the Edge of
the World, answer one of the following questions:

●​ Was Magellan’s voyage a success or a failure?​


●​ Was Magellan a good leader?​




Response:

Ferdinand Magellan’s voyage was ultimately a success, despite the enormous cost in
human lives and the fact that Magellan himself did not survive the journey. As
documented in Over the Edge of the World, Magellan set out from Spain in 1519
with a fleet of five ships and over 270 men, seeking a western sea route to the
Spice Islands. Though only one ship and 18 men completed the full
circumnavigation, the expedition achieved several groundbreaking accomplishments.
It was the first voyage to prove that circumnavigating the globe was possible,
offering concrete evidence that the Earth is round. The expedition also led to the
European discovery and naming of the Pacific Ocean and established a new
maritime route to Asia by navigating through the treacherous strait at the
southern tip of South America, now called the Strait of Magellan. Despite mutinies
and deadly storms—chronicled in the book as moments when Magellan had to assert
strict control, famously declaring, “This was not a democracy, it was an armada, and
he was the admiral” (p. 255)—his leadership kept the mission intact long enough to
reach its key goals. Furthermore, the voyage expanded European geographical
knowledge, introduced them to new species like penguins and llamas, and set the
stage for future exploration and colonization. While Magellan’s death in the
Philippines during an unnecessary battle shows the flaws in his ambition and
leadership, the overall legacy of the voyage—scientific, economic, and
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