ATI Diabetes Questions and Answers |
Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct &
Verified
What should a nurse monitor in a patient newly diagnosed with diabetes?
✔✔Blood glucose levels and symptoms of hypo- or hyperglycemia.
How does insulin help manage blood glucose in diabetes?
✔✔Insulin facilitates the uptake of glucose into cells for energy.
What is the best approach for educating a patient with type 2 diabetes about meal planning?
✔✔Encourage balanced meals with controlled portions of carbohydrates.
What is a common symptom of hypoglycemia?
✔✔Shakiness and confusion.
How often should a diabetic patient check their blood glucose levels if they are on insulin
therapy?
✔✔Before meals and at bedtime to monitor for fluctuations in glucose.
1
,What is the role of exercise in diabetes management?
✔✔Regular exercise helps improve insulin sensitivity and control blood glucose levels.
What should a diabetic patient do if they experience symptoms of hypoglycemia?
✔✔Consume 15 grams of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck blood glucose in 15 minutes.
What is the most appropriate site for insulin injection?
✔✔The abdomen, avoiding the area near the belly button.
What is a possible long-term complication of uncontrolled diabetes?
✔✔Peripheral neuropathy, which can lead to loss of sensation in the limbs.
How should insulin be stored to ensure its effectiveness?
✔✔Store insulin in the refrigerator and never freeze it.
What is the purpose of carbohydrate counting in diabetes management?
✔✔To help determine insulin doses based on the amount of carbohydrates consumed.
2
, What can happen if a patient skips meals while on insulin therapy?
✔✔It may lead to hypoglycemia if the insulin dose is not adjusted.
How is type 1 diabetes different from type 2 diabetes?
✔✔Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body does not produce insulin, while
type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance.
What should be included in a patient’s plan of care when managing diabetes with oral
medication?
✔✔Monitor blood glucose levels regularly and ensure consistent medication adherence.
What are common signs of hyperglycemia?
✔✔Increased thirst, frequent urination, and blurred vision.
What is the importance of regular foot exams in diabetic patients?
✔✔To detect any wounds, infections, or abnormalities due to neuropathy.
3
Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct &
Verified
What should a nurse monitor in a patient newly diagnosed with diabetes?
✔✔Blood glucose levels and symptoms of hypo- or hyperglycemia.
How does insulin help manage blood glucose in diabetes?
✔✔Insulin facilitates the uptake of glucose into cells for energy.
What is the best approach for educating a patient with type 2 diabetes about meal planning?
✔✔Encourage balanced meals with controlled portions of carbohydrates.
What is a common symptom of hypoglycemia?
✔✔Shakiness and confusion.
How often should a diabetic patient check their blood glucose levels if they are on insulin
therapy?
✔✔Before meals and at bedtime to monitor for fluctuations in glucose.
1
,What is the role of exercise in diabetes management?
✔✔Regular exercise helps improve insulin sensitivity and control blood glucose levels.
What should a diabetic patient do if they experience symptoms of hypoglycemia?
✔✔Consume 15 grams of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck blood glucose in 15 minutes.
What is the most appropriate site for insulin injection?
✔✔The abdomen, avoiding the area near the belly button.
What is a possible long-term complication of uncontrolled diabetes?
✔✔Peripheral neuropathy, which can lead to loss of sensation in the limbs.
How should insulin be stored to ensure its effectiveness?
✔✔Store insulin in the refrigerator and never freeze it.
What is the purpose of carbohydrate counting in diabetes management?
✔✔To help determine insulin doses based on the amount of carbohydrates consumed.
2
, What can happen if a patient skips meals while on insulin therapy?
✔✔It may lead to hypoglycemia if the insulin dose is not adjusted.
How is type 1 diabetes different from type 2 diabetes?
✔✔Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body does not produce insulin, while
type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance.
What should be included in a patient’s plan of care when managing diabetes with oral
medication?
✔✔Monitor blood glucose levels regularly and ensure consistent medication adherence.
What are common signs of hyperglycemia?
✔✔Increased thirst, frequent urination, and blurred vision.
What is the importance of regular foot exams in diabetic patients?
✔✔To detect any wounds, infections, or abnormalities due to neuropathy.
3
