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Which gland is primarily responsible for regulating metabolism?
A. Adrenal
✔✔B. Thyroid
C. Pituitary
D. Pancreas
What hormone does the adrenal medulla secrete in response to stress?
A. Cortisol
B. Insulin
✔✔C. Epinephrine
D. Thyroxine
Which of the following lab results is most indicative of hypothyroidism?
✔✔A. Low T3 and T4, high TSH
B. High T3 and T4, high TSH
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,C. Low TSH, high cortisol
D. Normal T3, low ACTH
Which condition is caused by excess growth hormone in adults?
A. Dwarfism
B. Gigantism
✔✔C. Acromegaly
D. Cushing’s disease
Which endocrine disorder is characterized by moon face, central obesity, and purple striae?
✔✔A. Cushing’s syndrome
B. Addison’s disease
C. Hyperthyroidism
D. Diabetes insipidus
What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for a client experiencing thyroid storm?
A. Encourage increased activity
✔✔B. Maintain a quiet, cool environment
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, C. Administer high doses of iodine
D. Restrict fluid intake
Which hormone lowers blood calcium levels?
✔✔A. Calcitonin
B. Parathyroid hormone
C. Cortisol
D. Glucagon
What is a common symptom of Addison’s disease?
✔✔A. Bronze pigmentation of the skin
B. Weight gain
C. Increased appetite
D. Insomnia
Which diagnostic test is used to confirm diabetes insipidus?
A. HbA1c
B. Serum cortisol
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