ATI, Diabetes Management Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

ATI, Diabetes Management Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the first action a nurse should take when a diabetic patient shows signs of hypoglycemia? Administer a fast-acting carbohydrate such as glucose tablets or juice How often should a patient with diabetes check their blood glucose levels if they are on insulin therapy? Before each meal and at bedtime What is the recommended range for fasting blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes? 70-130 mg/dL What is the role of insulin in the body? Insulin helps cells absorb glucose from the blood for energy or storage What is the most common site for insulin injections? 2 The abdomen What should a patient do if they miss an insulin dose? Administer the missed dose as soon as they remember, unless it is almost time for the next dose Which complication is most commonly associated with long-term uncontrolled diabetes? Diabetic retinopathy What is a common symptom of hyperglycemia? Increased thirst and frequent urination What are the signs of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)? Deep, rapid breathing, fruity-smelling breath, nausea, and vomiting What should be the focus of diet management in a patient with diabetes? Consistent carbohydrate intake and balancing it with insulin doses 3 How does physical activity affect blood glucose levels? Physical activity can lower blood glucose levels by increasing insulin sensitivity What is the target A1c level for most adults with diabetes? Less than 7% What is the main difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes? Type 1 diabetes is characterized by little or no insulin production, while type 2 involves insulin resistance How can stress impact blood glucose levels in diabetic patients? Stress can raise blood glucose levels by stimulating the release of hormones like cortisol What is the role of metformin in diabetes management? Metformin helps reduce liver glucose production and increases insulin sensitivity What should be included in a diabetic patient's education about foot care? Inspect feet daily for sores or injuries,