TEST BANK FOR CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS AND
f f f f f f f
f TREATMENT 2023/2024 62ND EDITION BY BY MAXINE
f f f f f f f
PAPADAKIS
f
, Test bank-CURRENT Medical Diagnosis
f f f
and Treatment-latest 2023/2024
f f f
Chapter f1. fDisease fPrevention f& fHealth fPromotion
1. fWhich fof fthe ffollowing fbehaviors findicates fthe fhighest fpotential ffor fspreading finfections
among fclients? fThe fnurse:
f
1) disinfects fdirty fhands fwith fantibacterial fsoap.
2) allows falcohol-based frub fto fdry ffor f10 fseconds.
3) washes fhands fonlyfafter fleaving feach froom.
4) uses fcold fwater ffor fmedical fasepsis.
2. fWhat fis fthe fmost ffrequent fcause fof fthe fspread fof finfection famong finstitutionalized
patients?
1) Airborne fmicrobes ffrom fother fpatients
2) Contact fwith fcontaminated fequipment
3) Hands fof fhealthcare fworkers
4) Exposure ffrom ffamily fmembers
3. fWhich fof fthe ffollowing fnursing factivities fis fof fhighest fpriority ffor fmaintaining fmedical
fasepsis?
1) Washing fhands
2) Donning fgloves
3) Applying fsterile fdrapes
4) Wearing fa fgown
4. fA fpatient finfected fwith fa fvirus fbut fwho fdoes fnot fhave fany foutward fsign fof fthe fdisease fis
fconsidered fa:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5. fA fpatient fis fadmitted fto fthe fhospital fwith ftuberculosis. fWhich fprecautions fmust fthe fnurse
finstitute fwhen fcaring ffor fthis fpatient?
1) Droplet ftransmission
2) Airborne ftransmission
3) Direct fcontact
4) Indirect fcontact
, 6. fA fpatient fbecomes finfected fwith foral fcandidiasis f(thrush) fwhile freceiving fintravenous
antibiotics fto ftreat fa fsystemic finfection. fWhich ftype fof finfection fhas fthe fpatient fdeveloped?
f
1) Endogenous fnosocomial
2) Exogenous fnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
7.The fnurse fassists fa fsurgeon fwith fcentral fvenous fcatheter finsertion. fWhich faction fis
fnecessary fto fhelp fmaintain fsterile ftechnique?
1) Closing fthe fpatients fdoor fto flimit froom ftraffic fwhile fpreparing fthe fsterile ffield
2) Using fclean fprocedure fgloves fto fhandle fsterile fequipment
3) Placing fthe fnonsterile fsyringes fcontaining fflush fsolution fon fthe fsterile ffield
4) Remaining f6 finches faway ffrom fthe fsterile ffield fduring fthe fprocedure
f f 8.A fpatient fadmitted fto fthe fhospital fwith fpneumonia fhas fbeen freceiving fantibiotics ffor f2
fdays. fHis fcondition fhas fstabilized, fand fhis ftemperature fhas freturned fto fnormal. fWhich fstage fof
finfection fis fthe fpatient fmost flikely fexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) 8.
9. fA fpatient fdevelops flocalized fheat fand ferythema fover fan farea fon fthe flower fleg. fThese
ffindings fare findicative fof fwhich fsecondary fdefense fagainst finfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complement fcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10. fThe fpatient fsuddenly fdevelops fhives, fshortness fof fbreath, fand fwheezing fafter freceiving
fan fantibiotic. fWhich fantibody fis fprimarily fresponsible ffor fthis fpatients fresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11. fWhat ftype fof fimmunity fis fprovided fby fintravenous f(IV) fadministration fof
fimmunoglobulin fG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
, 12. fA fpatient fasks fthe fnurse fwhy fthere fis fno fvaccine favailable ffor fthe fcommon fcold. fWhich
response fby fthe fnurse fis fcorrect?
f
1) The fvirus fmutates ftoo frapidly fto fdevelop fa fvaccine.
2) Vaccines fare fdeveloped fonly ffor fvery fserious fillnesses.
3) Researchers fare ffocusing fefforts fon fan fHIV fvaccine.
4) The fvirus ffor fthe fcommon fcold fhas fnot fbeen fidentified.
1 f. fA fpatient fwho fhas fa ftemperature fof f101F f(38.3C) fmost flikely frequires:
1) acetaminophen f(Tylenol).
2) increased ffluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepid fbath.
14. fWhy fis fa flotion fwithout fpetroleum fpreferred fover fa fpetroleum-based fproduct fas fa fskin
fprotectant? fIt:
1) Prevents fmicroorganisms ffrom fadhering fto fthe fskin.
2) Facilitates fthe fabsorption fof flatex fproteins fthrough fthe fskin.
3) Decreases fthe frisk fof flatex fallergies.
4) Prevents fthe fskin ffrom fdrying fand fchaffing.
15. fFor fwhich frange fof ftime fmust fa fnurse fwash fher fhands fbefore fworking fin fthe foperating
froom?
1) 1 fto f2 fminutes
2) 2 fto f4 fminutes
3) 2 fto f6 fminutes
4) 6 fto f10 fminutes
16. fHow fshould fthe fnurse fdispose fof fthe fbreakfast ftray fof fa fpatient fwho frequires fairborne
fisolation?
1) Place fthe ftray fin fa fspecially fmarked ftrash fcan finside fthe fpatients froom.
Place fthe ftray fin fa fspecial fisolation fbag fheld fby fa fsecond fhealthcare fworker fat fthe
2) patients fdoor.
Return fthe ftray fwith fa fnote fto fdietary fservices fso fit fcan fbe fcleaned fand freused ffor fthe
3) next fmeal.
Carryfthe ftray fto fan fisolation ftrash freceptacle flocated fin fthe fdirty futility froom fand
4) dispose fof fit fthere.
1 f. fHow fmuch fliquid fsoap fshould fthe fnurse fuse ffor feffective fhand fwashing? fAt fleast:
1) 2 fmL
2) 3 fmL
3) 6 fmL
4) 7 fmL
f f f f f f f
f TREATMENT 2023/2024 62ND EDITION BY BY MAXINE
f f f f f f f
PAPADAKIS
f
, Test bank-CURRENT Medical Diagnosis
f f f
and Treatment-latest 2023/2024
f f f
Chapter f1. fDisease fPrevention f& fHealth fPromotion
1. fWhich fof fthe ffollowing fbehaviors findicates fthe fhighest fpotential ffor fspreading finfections
among fclients? fThe fnurse:
f
1) disinfects fdirty fhands fwith fantibacterial fsoap.
2) allows falcohol-based frub fto fdry ffor f10 fseconds.
3) washes fhands fonlyfafter fleaving feach froom.
4) uses fcold fwater ffor fmedical fasepsis.
2. fWhat fis fthe fmost ffrequent fcause fof fthe fspread fof finfection famong finstitutionalized
patients?
1) Airborne fmicrobes ffrom fother fpatients
2) Contact fwith fcontaminated fequipment
3) Hands fof fhealthcare fworkers
4) Exposure ffrom ffamily fmembers
3. fWhich fof fthe ffollowing fnursing factivities fis fof fhighest fpriority ffor fmaintaining fmedical
fasepsis?
1) Washing fhands
2) Donning fgloves
3) Applying fsterile fdrapes
4) Wearing fa fgown
4. fA fpatient finfected fwith fa fvirus fbut fwho fdoes fnot fhave fany foutward fsign fof fthe fdisease fis
fconsidered fa:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5. fA fpatient fis fadmitted fto fthe fhospital fwith ftuberculosis. fWhich fprecautions fmust fthe fnurse
finstitute fwhen fcaring ffor fthis fpatient?
1) Droplet ftransmission
2) Airborne ftransmission
3) Direct fcontact
4) Indirect fcontact
, 6. fA fpatient fbecomes finfected fwith foral fcandidiasis f(thrush) fwhile freceiving fintravenous
antibiotics fto ftreat fa fsystemic finfection. fWhich ftype fof finfection fhas fthe fpatient fdeveloped?
f
1) Endogenous fnosocomial
2) Exogenous fnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
7.The fnurse fassists fa fsurgeon fwith fcentral fvenous fcatheter finsertion. fWhich faction fis
fnecessary fto fhelp fmaintain fsterile ftechnique?
1) Closing fthe fpatients fdoor fto flimit froom ftraffic fwhile fpreparing fthe fsterile ffield
2) Using fclean fprocedure fgloves fto fhandle fsterile fequipment
3) Placing fthe fnonsterile fsyringes fcontaining fflush fsolution fon fthe fsterile ffield
4) Remaining f6 finches faway ffrom fthe fsterile ffield fduring fthe fprocedure
f f 8.A fpatient fadmitted fto fthe fhospital fwith fpneumonia fhas fbeen freceiving fantibiotics ffor f2
fdays. fHis fcondition fhas fstabilized, fand fhis ftemperature fhas freturned fto fnormal. fWhich fstage fof
finfection fis fthe fpatient fmost flikely fexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) 8.
9. fA fpatient fdevelops flocalized fheat fand ferythema fover fan farea fon fthe flower fleg. fThese
ffindings fare findicative fof fwhich fsecondary fdefense fagainst finfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complement fcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10. fThe fpatient fsuddenly fdevelops fhives, fshortness fof fbreath, fand fwheezing fafter freceiving
fan fantibiotic. fWhich fantibody fis fprimarily fresponsible ffor fthis fpatients fresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11. fWhat ftype fof fimmunity fis fprovided fby fintravenous f(IV) fadministration fof
fimmunoglobulin fG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
, 12. fA fpatient fasks fthe fnurse fwhy fthere fis fno fvaccine favailable ffor fthe fcommon fcold. fWhich
response fby fthe fnurse fis fcorrect?
f
1) The fvirus fmutates ftoo frapidly fto fdevelop fa fvaccine.
2) Vaccines fare fdeveloped fonly ffor fvery fserious fillnesses.
3) Researchers fare ffocusing fefforts fon fan fHIV fvaccine.
4) The fvirus ffor fthe fcommon fcold fhas fnot fbeen fidentified.
1 f. fA fpatient fwho fhas fa ftemperature fof f101F f(38.3C) fmost flikely frequires:
1) acetaminophen f(Tylenol).
2) increased ffluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepid fbath.
14. fWhy fis fa flotion fwithout fpetroleum fpreferred fover fa fpetroleum-based fproduct fas fa fskin
fprotectant? fIt:
1) Prevents fmicroorganisms ffrom fadhering fto fthe fskin.
2) Facilitates fthe fabsorption fof flatex fproteins fthrough fthe fskin.
3) Decreases fthe frisk fof flatex fallergies.
4) Prevents fthe fskin ffrom fdrying fand fchaffing.
15. fFor fwhich frange fof ftime fmust fa fnurse fwash fher fhands fbefore fworking fin fthe foperating
froom?
1) 1 fto f2 fminutes
2) 2 fto f4 fminutes
3) 2 fto f6 fminutes
4) 6 fto f10 fminutes
16. fHow fshould fthe fnurse fdispose fof fthe fbreakfast ftray fof fa fpatient fwho frequires fairborne
fisolation?
1) Place fthe ftray fin fa fspecially fmarked ftrash fcan finside fthe fpatients froom.
Place fthe ftray fin fa fspecial fisolation fbag fheld fby fa fsecond fhealthcare fworker fat fthe
2) patients fdoor.
Return fthe ftray fwith fa fnote fto fdietary fservices fso fit fcan fbe fcleaned fand freused ffor fthe
3) next fmeal.
Carryfthe ftray fto fan fisolation ftrash freceptacle flocated fin fthe fdirty futility froom fand
4) dispose fof fit fthere.
1 f. fHow fmuch fliquid fsoap fshould fthe fnurse fuse ffor feffective fhand fwashing? fAt fleast:
1) 2 fmL
2) 3 fmL
3) 6 fmL
4) 7 fmL
