TEST BANK FOR CLAYTON’S BASIC PHARMACOLOGY FOR NURSES 18TH EDITION BY WILLIHNGANZ ISBN: 9780323550611 ALL CHAPTERS FULLY COVERED COMPLETE GUIDE A+||NEWEST VERSION||.

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CLAYTON’S BASIC
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PHARMACOLOGY FOR
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NURSES 18TH EDITION @hj @hj




BY WILLIHNGANZ
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, Chapter 1: Drug Definitions, Standards, and Information SourcesTest Bank
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MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. What is the name under which a drug is listed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(FDA)?
a. Brand
b. Nonproprietary
c. Official
d. Trademark
ANS: C
The official name is the name under which a drug is listed by the FDA. The brand name, or
trademark, is the name given to a drug by its manufacturer. The nonproprietary, or generic,
name is provided by the U.S. Adopted Names Council.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 1 OBJ: 2TOP: Nursing
Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective Care Environment

2. Which source contains information specific to nutritional supplements?
a. USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names
b. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database
c. United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary (USP NF)
d. Drug Interaction Facts
ANS: C
United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary contains information specific to nutritional
supplements. USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names is a compilation of drug
names, pronunciation guide, and possible future FDA approved drugs; it does not include
nutritional supplements. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database contains evidence based
information on herbal medicines and herbal combination products; it does not include
information specific to nutritional supplements. Drug Interaction Facts contains
comprehensive information on drug interaction facts; it does not include nutritional
supplements.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 OBJ: 4TOP: Nursing
Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity

3. What is the most comprehensive reference available to research a drug interaction?
a. Drug Facts and Comparisons
b. Drug Interaction Facts
c. Handbook on Injectable Drugs
d. Martindale—The Complete Drug Reference
ANS: B
First published in 1983, Drug Interaction Facts is the most comprehensive book available
ondrug interactions. In addition to monographs listing various aspects of drug interactions,
this information is reviewed and updated by an internationally renowned group of physicians
andpharmacists with clinical and scientific expertise.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 3TOP:

, Nursing Process Step: Assessment
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MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
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4. The physician has written an order for a drug with which the nurse is unfamiliar.
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Which section of the Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR) is most helpful to get
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information about this drug?
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a. Manufacturer’s section @hj



b. Brand and Generic Name section @hj @hj @hj @hj



c. Product Category section @hj @hj




d. Product Information section @hj @hj




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ANS: B @hj




DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 4TOP:
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Nursing Process Step: Planning
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MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
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5. Which online drug reference makes available to health care providers and the
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public a standard, comprehensive, up to date look up and downloadable resource
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about medicines?
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a. American Drug Index @hj @hj



b. American Hospital Formulary @hj @hj



c. DailyMed
d. Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR) @hj @hj @hj




ANS: C @hj




DailyMed makes available to health care providers and the public a standard,
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comprehensive, up to date look up and downloadable resource about medicines. The
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American Drug Index is not appropriate for patient use. The American Hospital
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Formulary is not appropriate for patient use. The PDR is not appropriate for patient
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use.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 OBJ: 5TOP:
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Nursing Process Step: Implementation
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MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
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6. Which legislation authorizes the FDA to determine the safety of a drug before its marketing?
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a. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1938)
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b. Durham Humphrey Amendment (1952) @hj @hj @hj




c. Controlled Substances Act (1970) @hj @hj @hj




d. Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment (1962) @hj @hj @hj @hj




ANS: A @hj




The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 authorized the FDA to determine
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the safety of all drugs before marketing. Later amendments and acts helped tighten
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FDA control and ensure drug safety. The Durham Humphrey Amendment defines the
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kinds of drugs that cannot be used safely without medical supervision and restricts
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their sale to prescription by a licensed practitioner. The Controlled Substances Act
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addresses only controlled substances and their categorization. The Kefauver Harris Drug
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Amendment ensures drug efficacy and greater drug safety. Drug manufacturers are
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required to prove to the FDA the effectiveness of their products before marketing
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them.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 OBJ: 8TOP:
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Nursing Process Step: Assessment
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MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
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, 7. Meperidine (Demerol) is a narcotic with a high potential for physical and psychological
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