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This patient was admitted for chemotherapy due to a primary hepatocellular carcinoma of the
transplanted liver. What codes are assigned?
a. Z51.11, C22.0
b. Z51.11, C22.0, C80.2
c. Z51.11, T86.49, C80.2, C22.0
d. T86.49, C80.2, C22.0 ✔✔Correct Answer: C
Code T86.49 should be assigned for complication of liver transplant along with code C80.2 for
malignancy associated with organ transplant. A malignant neoplasm of a transplanted organ
should be coded as a transplant complication (CMS 2018a, Section I.C.2.r., 34).
A 7-year-old patient was admitted to the emergency department for treatment of shortness of
breath. The patient is given epinephrine and nebulizer treatments. The shortness of breath and
wheezing are unabated following treatment. What diagnosis should be suspected?
a. Acute bronchitis
b. Acute bronchitis with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
,c. Asthma with status asthmaticus
d. Chronic obstructive asthma ✔✔Correct Answer: C
"Status asthmaticus is an acute asthmatic attack in which the degree of bronchial obstruction is
not relieved by the usual treatment, such as by epinephrine or aminophylline" (Schraffenberger
and Palkie 2018, 346-347).
. A patient is admitted with a high temperature, lethargy, hypotension, tachycardia, oliguria, and
elevated WBC. The patient also has more than 100,000 organisms of Escherichia coli per cc of
urine. The attending physician documents "urosepsis." What is the next step for the coder?
a. Code sepsis as the principal with a secondary diagnosis of urinary tract infection due to
E. coli.
b. Code urinary tract infection with sepsis as a secondary diagnosis.
c. Query the physician to determine if the patient is being treated for sepsis, highlighting the
clinical signs and symptoms.
d. Ask the physician whether the patient had septic shock so that this may be used as the
principal diagnosis. ✔✔Correct Answer: C
The term urosepsis is a nonspecific term. It has no default code in the Alphabetic Index. Should
providers use this term, they must be queried for clarification (CMS 2018a, Section I.C.1.d., 22).
During a coronary artery bypass surgery, the patient underwent saphenous bypass grafts; from
the aorta to the left anterior descending branch of the left main coronary artery, and the left
posterior descending of the left main coronary artery. The patient also underwent a repositioning
of the mammary artery to the right coronary artery. Choose the best description for this
procedure.
a. Three aortocoronary grafts
b. Two aortocoronary grafts and one mammary-coronary graft
,c. Two aortocoronary grafts and two saphenous bypass grafts
d. Three aortocoronary grafts and one mammary-coronary graft ✔✔Correct Answer: B
It is rare for only one coronary artery to be bypassed, and it is also fairly common to perform
both an internal mammary-coronary artery bypass and an aortocoronary bypass at the same
operative episode (Schraffenberger and Palkie 2018, 324-326).
According to CPT, an endoscopy that is undertaken to the level of the midtransverse colon would
be coded as a:
a. Proctosigmoidoscopy
b. Sigmoidoscopy
c. Colonoscopy
d. Proctoscopy ✔✔orrect Answer: C
A colonoscopy is an examination of the entire colon, from the rectum to the cecum that may
include the terminal ileum. In general, a colonoscopy examines the colon to a level of 60 cm or
higher (Smith 2018, 135-136).
Infusion of Herceptin, a monoclonal antibody used for treatment of breast cancer in patients
carrying a certain mutation of the HER2 gene, is classified as:
a. Chemotherapy
b. Radiotherapy
, c. Molecular Targets
d. Immunotherapy ✔✔Correct Answer: C
Targeted cancer therapies are drugs or other substances that block the growth and spread of
cancer by interfering with specific molecules involved in tumor growth and progression.
Herceptin is a type of targeted cancer therapy also referred to as a monoclonal antibody
(National Cancer Institute 2018).
A patient has findings suggestive of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on chest x-
ray. The attending physician mentions the x-ray finding in one progress note but no medication,
treatment, or further evaluation is provided. The coder should:
a. Query the attending physician regarding the x-ray finding
b. Code the condition because the documentation reflects it
c. Question the radiologist regarding whether to code this condition
d. Use a code from abnormal findings to reflect the condition ✔✔Correct Answer: A
Query the attending physician regarding the clinical significance of the findings and request that
appropriate documentation be provided. This is an example of a circumstance where the chronic
condition must be verified. All secondary conditions must meet the UHDDS definitions; it is not
clear if COPD does (CMS 2018a, Section III, 105-106).
If a patient undergoes an inpatient procedure and the final summary diagnosis is different from
the diagnosis on the pathology report, the coder should:
a. Code only from the discharge diagnoses