TESTBANK
f
CURRENT Diagnosis and
f f
Treatment Pediatrics
f f
24thEdition,byWilliamHay
f f f f
TESTBANK f
,Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 24th Edition Test Bank
f f f f f f f f
Table of Contents:
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Chapter 1. The Newborn Infant
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Chapter 2. Child Development and Behavior
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Chapter 3. Adolescence
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Chapter 4. Adolescent Substance Abuse
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Chapter 5. Eating Disorders
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Chapter 6. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders
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Chapter 7. Child Abuse and Neglect
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Chapter 8. Ambulatory / Office Pediatrics
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Chapter 9. Immunization
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Chapter 10. Travel Medicine
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Chapter 11. Normal Childhood Nutrition and Its Disorders
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Chapter 12. Emergencies and Injuries
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Chapter 13. Poisoning
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Chapter 14. Critical Care
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Chapter 15. Skin
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Chapter 16. Eye
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Chapter 17. Oral Medicine and Dentistry
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Chapter 18. Ear, Nose, and Throat
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Chapter 19. Respiratory Tract and Mediastinum
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Chapter 20. Sleep Medicine
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Chapter 21. Cardiovascular Diseases
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Chapter 22. Gastrointestinal Tract
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Chapter 23. Liver and Pancreas
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Chapter 24. Kidney and Urinary Tract
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Chapter 25. Neurologic and Muscular Disorders
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Chapter 26. Orthopedics
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Chapter 27. Sports Medicine
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Chapter 28. Rehabilitation Medicine
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Chapter 29. Rheumatic Diseases
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Chapter 30. Hematologic Disorders
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Chapter 31. Neoplastic Disease
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Chapter 32. Pain Management and Palliative Care
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Chapter 33. Immunodeficiency
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Chapter 34. Endocrine Disorders
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Chapter 35. Diabetes Mellitus
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Chapter 36. Inborn Errors of Metabolism
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Chapter 37. Genetics and Dysmorphology
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Chapter 38. Allergic Disorders
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Chapter 39. Antimicrobial Therapy
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Chapter 40. Infections: Viral and Rickettsial
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Chapter 41. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
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Chapter 42. Infections: Bacterial and Spirochetal
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Chapter 43. Infections: Parasitic and Mycotic
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Chapter 44. Sexually Transmitted Infections
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Chapter 45. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders and Therapy
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Chapter 46. Pediatric Laboratory Medicine and Reference Ranges
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,Chapter 1: The Newborn Infant f f f f
Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 24th Edition Test Bank
f f f f f f f f
f Multiple Choice f
1. Which milestone is developmentally appropriate for a 2-month-old infant when the nurse pulls
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the infant to a sitting position?
f f f f f f
a. Head lag is present when the infants trunk is lifted. f f f f f f f f f
b. The infant is able to support the head when the trunk is lifted.
f f f f f f f f f f f f
c. The infant is briefly able to hold the head erect.
f f f f f f f f f
d. The infant is fully able to support and hold the head in a straight line.
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
ANS: C f
A 2-month-old infant is able to hold the head erect only briefly and continues to have some head
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
lag. It is not until 4 months of age that the infant can keep his or her head in a straight line when
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
pulled to a sitting position.
f f f f f
2. Approximately what should a newborn weigh at 1 year of age if the newborns birth weight f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
was 7 pounds 6 ounces?
f f f f f
a. 14 3/4 pounds f f
b. 22 1/8 pounds f f
c. 29 1/2 pounds f f
d. Unable to estimate weight at 1 year f f f f f f
ANS: B f
An infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. An infant doubles the birth weight by 6 months
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
of age. An infant quadruples the birth weight by 2 years of age. Weight at 6 months, 1 year, and 2
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f years of age can be estimated from the birth weight.
f f f f f f f f f
, 3. Which statement made by a parent would be consistent with a developmental delay?
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a. I have noticed that my 9-month-old infant responds consistently to the sound of
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his name.f f
b. I have noticed that my 12-month-old child does not get herself to a sitting
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
position or pull to stand.
f f f f f
c. I am so happy when my 1 1/2-month-old infant smiles at me.
f f f f f f f f f f f
d. My5-month-old infant is not rolling over in both directions yet.
f f f f f f f f f f
ANS: B f
Critical developmental milestones for gross motor development in a 12 month old include
f f f f f f f f f f f f
standing briefly without support, getting to a sitting position, and pulling to stand. If a 12-month-
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
old child does not perform these activities, it may be indicative of a developmental delay. An
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
infant who responds to his name at 9 months of age is demonstrating abilities to both hear and
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
interpret sound. A social smile is present by 2 months of age. Rolling over in both directions is not
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
a critical milestone for gross motor development until the child reaches 6 months of age.
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
4. At a healthy 2-month-old infants well-child clinic visit, the nurse should give which
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immunizations?
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a. DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, rotavirus f f f f f
b. MMR, DTaP, PVC, and IPV f f f f
c. Hib, DTaP, rotavirus, and OPV f f f f
d. Hib and MMR, IPV, and rotavirus f f f f f
ANS: A f
DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, and rotavirus are the appropriate sequence of immunizations for a
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
healthy 2-month-old infant. MMR is given at or after 12 months of age. Oral polio vaccine (OPV)
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
is no longer administered in the U.S.
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5. The nurse advises the mother of a 3-month-old infant, exclusively breast-fed, to:
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a. start giving the infant a vitamin D supplement.
f f f f f f f
f
CURRENT Diagnosis and
f f
Treatment Pediatrics
f f
24thEdition,byWilliamHay
f f f f
TESTBANK f
,Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 24th Edition Test Bank
f f f f f f f f
Table of Contents:
f f
Chapter 1. The Newborn Infant
f f f f
Chapter 2. Child Development and Behavior
f f f f f
Chapter 3. Adolescence
f f
Chapter 4. Adolescent Substance Abuse
f f f f
Chapter 5. Eating Disorders
f f f
Chapter 6. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders
f f f f f f
Chapter 7. Child Abuse and Neglect
f f f f f
Chapter 8. Ambulatory / Office Pediatrics
f f f f f
Chapter 9. Immunization
f f
Chapter 10. Travel Medicine
f f f
Chapter 11. Normal Childhood Nutrition and Its Disorders
f f f f f f f
Chapter 12. Emergencies and Injuries
f f f f
Chapter 13. Poisoning
f f
Chapter 14. Critical Care
f f f
Chapter 15. Skin
f f
Chapter 16. Eye
f f
Chapter 17. Oral Medicine and Dentistry
f f f f f
Chapter 18. Ear, Nose, and Throat
f f f f f
Chapter 19. Respiratory Tract and Mediastinum
f f f f f
Chapter 20. Sleep Medicine
f f f
Chapter 21. Cardiovascular Diseases
f f f
Chapter 22. Gastrointestinal Tract
f f f
Chapter 23. Liver and Pancreas
f f f f
Chapter 24. Kidney and Urinary Tract
f f f f f
Chapter 25. Neurologic and Muscular Disorders
f f f f f
Chapter 26. Orthopedics
f f
Chapter 27. Sports Medicine
f f f
Chapter 28. Rehabilitation Medicine
f f f
Chapter 29. Rheumatic Diseases
f f f
Chapter 30. Hematologic Disorders
f f f
Chapter 31. Neoplastic Disease
f f f
Chapter 32. Pain Management and Palliative Care
f f f f f f
Chapter 33. Immunodeficiency
f f
Chapter 34. Endocrine Disorders
f f f
Chapter 35. Diabetes Mellitus
f f f
Chapter 36. Inborn Errors of Metabolism
f f f f f
Chapter 37. Genetics and Dysmorphology
f f f f
Chapter 38. Allergic Disorders
f f f
Chapter 39. Antimicrobial Therapy
f f f
Chapter 40. Infections: Viral and Rickettsial
f f f f f
Chapter 41. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
f f f f f
Chapter 42. Infections: Bacterial and Spirochetal
f f f f f
Chapter 43. Infections: Parasitic and Mycotic
f f f f f
Chapter 44. Sexually Transmitted Infections
f f f f
Chapter 45. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders and Therapy
f f f f f f f f
Chapter 46. Pediatric Laboratory Medicine and Reference Ranges
f f f f f f f
,Chapter 1: The Newborn Infant f f f f
Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 24th Edition Test Bank
f f f f f f f f
f Multiple Choice f
1. Which milestone is developmentally appropriate for a 2-month-old infant when the nurse pulls
f f f f f f f f f f f f
the infant to a sitting position?
f f f f f f
a. Head lag is present when the infants trunk is lifted. f f f f f f f f f
b. The infant is able to support the head when the trunk is lifted.
f f f f f f f f f f f f
c. The infant is briefly able to hold the head erect.
f f f f f f f f f
d. The infant is fully able to support and hold the head in a straight line.
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
ANS: C f
A 2-month-old infant is able to hold the head erect only briefly and continues to have some head
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
lag. It is not until 4 months of age that the infant can keep his or her head in a straight line when
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
pulled to a sitting position.
f f f f f
2. Approximately what should a newborn weigh at 1 year of age if the newborns birth weight f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
was 7 pounds 6 ounces?
f f f f f
a. 14 3/4 pounds f f
b. 22 1/8 pounds f f
c. 29 1/2 pounds f f
d. Unable to estimate weight at 1 year f f f f f f
ANS: B f
An infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. An infant doubles the birth weight by 6 months
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
of age. An infant quadruples the birth weight by 2 years of age. Weight at 6 months, 1 year, and 2
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
f years of age can be estimated from the birth weight.
f f f f f f f f f
, 3. Which statement made by a parent would be consistent with a developmental delay?
f f f f f f f f f f f f
a. I have noticed that my 9-month-old infant responds consistently to the sound of
f f f f f f f f f f f f
his name.f f
b. I have noticed that my 12-month-old child does not get herself to a sitting
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
position or pull to stand.
f f f f f
c. I am so happy when my 1 1/2-month-old infant smiles at me.
f f f f f f f f f f f
d. My5-month-old infant is not rolling over in both directions yet.
f f f f f f f f f f
ANS: B f
Critical developmental milestones for gross motor development in a 12 month old include
f f f f f f f f f f f f
standing briefly without support, getting to a sitting position, and pulling to stand. If a 12-month-
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
old child does not perform these activities, it may be indicative of a developmental delay. An
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
infant who responds to his name at 9 months of age is demonstrating abilities to both hear and
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
interpret sound. A social smile is present by 2 months of age. Rolling over in both directions is not
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
a critical milestone for gross motor development until the child reaches 6 months of age.
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
4. At a healthy 2-month-old infants well-child clinic visit, the nurse should give which
f f f f f f f f f f f f
immunizations?
f
a. DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, rotavirus f f f f f
b. MMR, DTaP, PVC, and IPV f f f f
c. Hib, DTaP, rotavirus, and OPV f f f f
d. Hib and MMR, IPV, and rotavirus f f f f f
ANS: A f
DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, and rotavirus are the appropriate sequence of immunizations for a
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
healthy 2-month-old infant. MMR is given at or after 12 months of age. Oral polio vaccine (OPV)
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
is no longer administered in the U.S.
f f f f f f f
5. The nurse advises the mother of a 3-month-old infant, exclusively breast-fed, to:
f f f f f f f f f f f
a. start giving the infant a vitamin D supplement.
f f f f f f f
