Java Vocabulary Exam 2025 Questions and Answers

Java Vocabulary Exam 2025
Questions and Answers


inheritance - ANSWER✔✔-relationship between a subclass and its superclass, the

subclass is more specialized than the superclass


constructor - ANSWER✔✔-a method that initializes a newly instantiated object


getter - ANSWER✔✔-a method that gets parameters


setter - ANSWER✔✔-a method that sets parameters


object - ANSWER✔✔-a value of a class type (Rectangle box = new ractangle -->

rectangle is the Object)


reference - ANSWER✔✔-a value that denotes the location of an object in memory

(Rectangle box = new Rectangle --> box is the reference to the object)


nested loops - ANSWER✔✔-a loop that is contained within another loop


typecasting - ANSWER✔✔-refers to changing an entity of one datatype into another


condition - ANSWER✔✔-a circumstance that must be met

, overloading - ANSWER✔✔-a method with the same name, but different arguments


overriding - ANSWER✔✔-redefining a method in a subclass


compiler - ANSWER✔✔-a program that translates code into machine language


base class - ANSWER✔✔-a general class, from which a more specialized class inherits


derived class - ANSWER✔✔-a class that inherits variables and methods from a

superclass but adds instance variables, adds methods, or redefines methods


polymorphism - ANSWER✔✔-selecting a method among several methods that have the

same name on the basis of the actual types of implicit parameters


ArrayList - ANSWER✔✔-a class that implements a growable array of objects


String - ANSWER✔✔-a sequence of characters


for-each-loop - ANSWER✔✔-for (Type variable: collection){


Statement


}


do-while-loop - ANSWER✔✔-do{


statement


}while(condition)