NCTRC EXAM STUDY GUIDE
Leisure efficacy - Correct Answers -To meet your own leisure needs, benefits from good
circumstances. You need a repertoire of skills to be self-capable. Meet own
needs/goals.
Attribution Model - Correct Answers -The causal analysis of behavior. The process by
which a person attributes or makes causal inferences. "To what I attribute my
successes and failures".
Learned Helplessness - Correct Answers -A perceived lack of control over events. -no
matter how much energy is expended, the situation is futile & you are helpless to
change things.-people learn to be helpless; people become dependent. -behaviors &
outcomes are out of one's control.
Source Oriented Medical Record (SOMR): - Correct Answers -Separates recordings
according to discipline; sections of the chart are designated for medical notes, nursing
notes, TR notes etc.
+ side = easier for each discipline to record all data in one place
- side = places data in too many locations making it fragmented & cumbersome to
retrieve data & more difficult for a team approach.
Problem Oriented Medical Record (POMR): - Correct Answers -Organized around the
client's problems rather than source of data: (is a comprehensive evaluation.)
Four parts:
1) data base: data collected during assessment
2) problem list: analysis of data base establishes a problem list, in numbered order with
date.
3) initial plan: outlines an approach to be used to meet each of the identified problems.
4) progress notes: record the results of interventions/client progress.
Perceived Freedom - Correct Answers -When a person does not feel forced or
constrained to participate & does not feel inhibited or limited by the environment. (LDB)
The freedom to choose your activity; feel competent; "I can do this"
Intrinsic Motivation - Correct Answers -To do something for yourself. Internal desires to
do something as a sense of satisfaction.
Locus of control -internal - Correct Answers -You have the control/can change/good self
esteem.
, Locus of control - external - Correct Answers -Low self esteem, helpless; "he made me
do it".
Psycho- Analytic Theory - Correct Answers -Engaging in play to reduce anxiety. ie: play
therapy-abused child uses doll to master situation.
Catharsis Theory - Correct Answers -Play to release repressed thoughts, feelings, and
emotions. An outlet for aggression.
Diversion Theory - Correct Answers -To amuse ourselves.
Compensation Theory - Correct Answers -To play/recreate, to fulfill needs not met at
work.
Surplus Energy - Correct Answers -To get rid of excess energy.
Holistic Approach - Correct Answers -looks at the whole person & their needs.
Recognizes & integrates multiple factors. Developed from a broad base of information.
Integrated from a interdisciplinary frame of reference.
Recreational Experience - Correct Answers -Everyone has a Right to recreate.
Recreation as an end to itself.
Treatment Concept - Correct Answers -used as a treatment tool to cure> to use
Recreation to meet other needs/goals.
Leisure Ability Model: Gunn/Peterson - Correct Answers -Also called: Continuum Model,
TR Service Model
Four Steps: maximum control by specialist>>to>>>minimum control by specialist
1. Assess: ID problem, gather data
2. Treatment: improve functional ability
3. Leisure Education: Acquire knowledge & Skills
4. Leisure Lifestyle: engage in opportunity>participate voluntarily
Treatment Model/Medical Model:(a continuum) - Correct Answers -Health
protection/promotion model- by Austin
Dr. prescribes TR treatment
Recreation is treatment> >> as a means to and end, is more clinical;
Begins as (1) TRS directed >(2)equal participation between client/TRS>(3) client
directed.
Poor health>to >optimal health
Prescribed activity>directed by CTRS>Recreation mutual participation>Leisure self
directed by client.
Leisure efficacy - Correct Answers -To meet your own leisure needs, benefits from good
circumstances. You need a repertoire of skills to be self-capable. Meet own
needs/goals.
Attribution Model - Correct Answers -The causal analysis of behavior. The process by
which a person attributes or makes causal inferences. "To what I attribute my
successes and failures".
Learned Helplessness - Correct Answers -A perceived lack of control over events. -no
matter how much energy is expended, the situation is futile & you are helpless to
change things.-people learn to be helpless; people become dependent. -behaviors &
outcomes are out of one's control.
Source Oriented Medical Record (SOMR): - Correct Answers -Separates recordings
according to discipline; sections of the chart are designated for medical notes, nursing
notes, TR notes etc.
+ side = easier for each discipline to record all data in one place
- side = places data in too many locations making it fragmented & cumbersome to
retrieve data & more difficult for a team approach.
Problem Oriented Medical Record (POMR): - Correct Answers -Organized around the
client's problems rather than source of data: (is a comprehensive evaluation.)
Four parts:
1) data base: data collected during assessment
2) problem list: analysis of data base establishes a problem list, in numbered order with
date.
3) initial plan: outlines an approach to be used to meet each of the identified problems.
4) progress notes: record the results of interventions/client progress.
Perceived Freedom - Correct Answers -When a person does not feel forced or
constrained to participate & does not feel inhibited or limited by the environment. (LDB)
The freedom to choose your activity; feel competent; "I can do this"
Intrinsic Motivation - Correct Answers -To do something for yourself. Internal desires to
do something as a sense of satisfaction.
Locus of control -internal - Correct Answers -You have the control/can change/good self
esteem.
, Locus of control - external - Correct Answers -Low self esteem, helpless; "he made me
do it".
Psycho- Analytic Theory - Correct Answers -Engaging in play to reduce anxiety. ie: play
therapy-abused child uses doll to master situation.
Catharsis Theory - Correct Answers -Play to release repressed thoughts, feelings, and
emotions. An outlet for aggression.
Diversion Theory - Correct Answers -To amuse ourselves.
Compensation Theory - Correct Answers -To play/recreate, to fulfill needs not met at
work.
Surplus Energy - Correct Answers -To get rid of excess energy.
Holistic Approach - Correct Answers -looks at the whole person & their needs.
Recognizes & integrates multiple factors. Developed from a broad base of information.
Integrated from a interdisciplinary frame of reference.
Recreational Experience - Correct Answers -Everyone has a Right to recreate.
Recreation as an end to itself.
Treatment Concept - Correct Answers -used as a treatment tool to cure> to use
Recreation to meet other needs/goals.
Leisure Ability Model: Gunn/Peterson - Correct Answers -Also called: Continuum Model,
TR Service Model
Four Steps: maximum control by specialist>>to>>>minimum control by specialist
1. Assess: ID problem, gather data
2. Treatment: improve functional ability
3. Leisure Education: Acquire knowledge & Skills
4. Leisure Lifestyle: engage in opportunity>participate voluntarily
Treatment Model/Medical Model:(a continuum) - Correct Answers -Health
protection/promotion model- by Austin
Dr. prescribes TR treatment
Recreation is treatment> >> as a means to and end, is more clinical;
Begins as (1) TRS directed >(2)equal participation between client/TRS>(3) client
directed.
Poor health>to >optimal health
Prescribed activity>directed by CTRS>Recreation mutual participation>Leisure self
directed by client.
