and Answers
Section 1: Lifeguard Principles and Responsibilities
What is the primary responsibility of a lifeguard?
A) Provide first aid
B) Prevent accidents
C) Supervise swimmers
D) Respond to emergencies
Correct Answer: C) Supervise swimmers
Which of the following is not considered part of the lifeguard's Zone of
Surveillance?
A) The area directly in front of the lifeguard stand
,B) The shallow end of the pool
C) The water where the lifeguard cannot see clearly due to poor lighting
D) The pool deck
Correct Answer: D) The pool deck
In the event of a spinal injury in water, the first action of the lifeguard should be:
A) Call for emergency medical services (EMS)
B) Begin CPR immediately
C) Perform a rapid extrication
D) Perform a primary assessment
Correct Answer: D) Perform a primary assessment
When should a lifeguard initiate a rescue?
A) When a swimmer is in distress
, B) When the swimmer appears to be struggling, even if they are not in distress
C) If the swimmer is submerged
D) Only if the swimmer is in immediate danger of drowning
Correct Answer: A) When a swimmer is in distress
Section 2: Water Safety Skills and Techniques
Which of the following best describes the appropriate technique for a head-first
entry into the water?
A) Dive at a steep angle to minimize water resistance
B) Perform a shallow dive with the head positioned downward
C) Jump feet-first to minimize injury risk
D) Enter the water slowly, ensuring maximum control
Correct Answer: B) Perform a shallow dive with the head positioned downward
What is the purpose of the "reach and throw, don't go" rule in water rescues?