Human Rights - OCR Geography A-Level
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
1. Cause- Denial of human needs which includes food, housing, employment, restricted get
entry to to training. - ANSWER-Since the war started out, instructional freedom has
been confined.
2. Cause- Discrimination and denial of freedom in an undemocratic society? - ANSWER-It
is a single birthday party nation, without a opposition. Constitutional revisions
followed in 2012 supposed that there could best be one consultant for election
and they needed to be from the Baath Party. Voting simplest in
authorities-managed areas and in a weather of severe repression. Many political
prisoners have been held due to the fact their perspectives went towards the
state.
3. Cause- Genocide and torture - ANSWER-Freedom of meeting is critically restrained.
Opposition protests frequently met with gunfire, mass arrests and torture of those
detained. In 2009, estimates of extra than 3000 political prisoners being detained.
Arrest and torture of teens in 2011, caused the pro- democracy demonstrations.
4. Cause- Oppressive governments that don't appreciate the needs of organizations, along
with prevention of ethnic identification or discrimination on the premise of gender -
ANSWER-Freedom of expression and freedom of the click is allowed by using the
charter however not in practice. Journalists and citizens who disseminate vital
views are situation to coercive measures, censorship, torture and dying.
5. Pro-democracy protests in March 2011 have been met with gunfire form the security
council, killing many civilians and triggering the civil war.
Cause- Unrepresentative authorities wherein people are dealt with unjustly or excluded
from decision-making - ANSWER-The authorities maintains a effective intelligence
and security apparatus to repress political opposition. The authorities lack
political responsibility and competition face harassment, imprisonment or dying
6. Women are underrepresented in politics retaining just 12 seats. The cutting-edge
authorities constitute 12% of the country's ethnic populace.
Changing norms in Saudi Arabia - ANSWER-Campaigns: 'girls to power campaign'
they risked imprisonment however have been allowed it because of close to leader
King Salmon. Struggle to trade social norms. Small step in proper course.
Political change: 2015 women allowed to run in municipal elections but no longer
national. Won 21 out of 2106 seats.
Trying to dismantle the ladies's guardianship system. Starting with girls over 21
will have a passport and journey abroad freely with out permission from male
mum or dad. A 'employee' can be woman in addition to male and delivered new
protection against discrimination in employment on foundation of sex, disability
or age. Could be lashbacks from male customers, ladies might not experience
secure in jobs or secure.
, Laws: King Salmon (2017) ordered all organizations to permit ladies to get entry to
any government services with out male consent.
Dec (2017) ladies have been given proper to power. 2013 home violence in
opposition to ladies made crook. Are these enforced? Accessibility restrained due
to the current liberal leader. Cannot buy or very own a car even though. Did now
not be given human rights regulation.
7. Consequence- Damage to home or property and infrastructure - ANSWER-Cost of
harm - estimates in 2015 that struggle has fee Syrian financial system $226 billion,
maximum of that is broken infrastructure.
27% of housing inventory has been destroyed and 50% of u . S . A .'s medical and
academic facilities.
8. Consequence- Displacement of populations - ANSWER-By 2016, 6.6million humans
within Syria were displaced growing approx. Four.Eight million Syrian refugees.
Most human beings ultimate inside the u . S . A . Required humanitarian
assistance.
9. Consequence- Exploitation of girls and youngsters - ANSWER-Abuse of ladies -
Conflict has led to increasing in sexual violence. Rates of early marriage are high
with displaced Syrians marrying off daughters to guard against rape, a method of
masking up crimes or a reaction to financial stress.
Forced exertions/trafficking/prostitution - Forced prostitution and human
trafficking are critical issues. Forced labour is great, as really every group
engages in pressured conscription of infant infantrymen.
10.Consequence- High incidence of mortality of navy and civilians - ANSWER-Loss of
existence - 333,000 useless suggested by way of 2015. Many casualties result of
air moves and bombings
Chemical weapons - Government regime accused of using chlorine bombs in
2015, in spite of international application to remove the stockpile. Reports rising in
2018 that IS the usage of those now.
11.Consequence- Impact on water, meals and clinical substances - ANSWER-Groups
began to besiege major competition-held populations and carrying out give up or
starve approach, causing malnutrition and civilian dying. International aid efforts
had been regularly obstructed meaning crucial meals, water and clinical
components do not reach people in want. 70% of the population lack get right of
entry to to food and water
12.Define geopolitics - ANSWER-Global political electricity and worldwide members of
the family- political & monetary strength closely related- USA biggest superpower-
5 perm contributors of UN safety council (China, France, Russia, USA, UK) - veto
rights and cope with peacekeeping, monetary sanctions & army motion- states
with suitable geopolitical family members have extra strength
Geopolitical energy additionally exerted through:- organisations (which include
UN)- MNCs have have an impact on over countries they put money into- other
international locations (effective ACs, increasingly more influential EDCs, LIDCs at
the periphery)
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
1. Cause- Denial of human needs which includes food, housing, employment, restricted get
entry to to training. - ANSWER-Since the war started out, instructional freedom has
been confined.
2. Cause- Discrimination and denial of freedom in an undemocratic society? - ANSWER-It
is a single birthday party nation, without a opposition. Constitutional revisions
followed in 2012 supposed that there could best be one consultant for election
and they needed to be from the Baath Party. Voting simplest in
authorities-managed areas and in a weather of severe repression. Many political
prisoners have been held due to the fact their perspectives went towards the
state.
3. Cause- Genocide and torture - ANSWER-Freedom of meeting is critically restrained.
Opposition protests frequently met with gunfire, mass arrests and torture of those
detained. In 2009, estimates of extra than 3000 political prisoners being detained.
Arrest and torture of teens in 2011, caused the pro- democracy demonstrations.
4. Cause- Oppressive governments that don't appreciate the needs of organizations, along
with prevention of ethnic identification or discrimination on the premise of gender -
ANSWER-Freedom of expression and freedom of the click is allowed by using the
charter however not in practice. Journalists and citizens who disseminate vital
views are situation to coercive measures, censorship, torture and dying.
5. Pro-democracy protests in March 2011 have been met with gunfire form the security
council, killing many civilians and triggering the civil war.
Cause- Unrepresentative authorities wherein people are dealt with unjustly or excluded
from decision-making - ANSWER-The authorities maintains a effective intelligence
and security apparatus to repress political opposition. The authorities lack
political responsibility and competition face harassment, imprisonment or dying
6. Women are underrepresented in politics retaining just 12 seats. The cutting-edge
authorities constitute 12% of the country's ethnic populace.
Changing norms in Saudi Arabia - ANSWER-Campaigns: 'girls to power campaign'
they risked imprisonment however have been allowed it because of close to leader
King Salmon. Struggle to trade social norms. Small step in proper course.
Political change: 2015 women allowed to run in municipal elections but no longer
national. Won 21 out of 2106 seats.
Trying to dismantle the ladies's guardianship system. Starting with girls over 21
will have a passport and journey abroad freely with out permission from male
mum or dad. A 'employee' can be woman in addition to male and delivered new
protection against discrimination in employment on foundation of sex, disability
or age. Could be lashbacks from male customers, ladies might not experience
secure in jobs or secure.
, Laws: King Salmon (2017) ordered all organizations to permit ladies to get entry to
any government services with out male consent.
Dec (2017) ladies have been given proper to power. 2013 home violence in
opposition to ladies made crook. Are these enforced? Accessibility restrained due
to the current liberal leader. Cannot buy or very own a car even though. Did now
not be given human rights regulation.
7. Consequence- Damage to home or property and infrastructure - ANSWER-Cost of
harm - estimates in 2015 that struggle has fee Syrian financial system $226 billion,
maximum of that is broken infrastructure.
27% of housing inventory has been destroyed and 50% of u . S . A .'s medical and
academic facilities.
8. Consequence- Displacement of populations - ANSWER-By 2016, 6.6million humans
within Syria were displaced growing approx. Four.Eight million Syrian refugees.
Most human beings ultimate inside the u . S . A . Required humanitarian
assistance.
9. Consequence- Exploitation of girls and youngsters - ANSWER-Abuse of ladies -
Conflict has led to increasing in sexual violence. Rates of early marriage are high
with displaced Syrians marrying off daughters to guard against rape, a method of
masking up crimes or a reaction to financial stress.
Forced exertions/trafficking/prostitution - Forced prostitution and human
trafficking are critical issues. Forced labour is great, as really every group
engages in pressured conscription of infant infantrymen.
10.Consequence- High incidence of mortality of navy and civilians - ANSWER-Loss of
existence - 333,000 useless suggested by way of 2015. Many casualties result of
air moves and bombings
Chemical weapons - Government regime accused of using chlorine bombs in
2015, in spite of international application to remove the stockpile. Reports rising in
2018 that IS the usage of those now.
11.Consequence- Impact on water, meals and clinical substances - ANSWER-Groups
began to besiege major competition-held populations and carrying out give up or
starve approach, causing malnutrition and civilian dying. International aid efforts
had been regularly obstructed meaning crucial meals, water and clinical
components do not reach people in want. 70% of the population lack get right of
entry to to food and water
12.Define geopolitics - ANSWER-Global political electricity and worldwide members of
the family- political & monetary strength closely related- USA biggest superpower-
5 perm contributors of UN safety council (China, France, Russia, USA, UK) - veto
rights and cope with peacekeeping, monetary sanctions & army motion- states
with suitable geopolitical family members have extra strength
Geopolitical energy additionally exerted through:- organisations (which include
UN)- MNCs have have an impact on over countries they put money into- other
international locations (effective ACs, increasingly more influential EDCs, LIDCs at
the periphery)
