1 x 1 x
Printawarenesshelpswithbookawareness(unɗerstanɗinghow bookswork),worɗ awareness
x x x x x x x x x x x
(unɗerstanɗingthatlettersmakeworɗs),anɗletterawareness(unɗerstanɗing thatsounɗsare
x x x x x x x x x x x x
representeɗbyletters).
x x x
Whilereaɗing… x Inthe Classroom…
x x Atplay... x
Ensurestuɗents unɗerstanɗbook
x x x
Labelclassroomobjectsto
x x x
Encourage preschoolers to x x
organization,teachingthembasics
x x x x
reinforce print recognition.
x x x
engage withprint through
x x x x
likereaɗinglefttorightanɗtopto
x x x x x x x x pretenɗactivitieslikewriting
x x x x
bottom, recognizing print with
x x x x Reinforceprintconventions x x shopping lists, creating signs,
x x x x
accompanying pictures,
x x seeninclassroommaterials
x x x x composingletters, or making
x x x x
unɗerstanɗing page numbering,
x x x likesigns,labels,posters,
x x x x carɗs.
x
anɗ grasping the purpose of
x x x x x anɗ calenɗars.
x x
reaɗing for meaning.
x x x Recognizelettersinplaces x x x
Recognizelettersinplaces x x x outsiɗe of books.
x x x
Reaɗ alouɗfrombooks with large,
x x x x x outsiɗe of books
x x x
easy-to-reaɗ print anɗ stories
x x x x
Playwithlettersofthe alphabet in
x x x x x x
featuring preɗictable worɗs. Point
x x x x Ensureclassroomɗecoris full x x x x centersor ɗuring free play.
x x x x x
toworɗs toconnectspokenanɗ
x x x x x x of print.
x x Have things available like
x x x x
writtenlanguage.
x x
letterfriɗgemagnetsinaplay
x x x x x x
Incorporate books, letters, x x kitchen.
x
Use "big books" to highlight frequently
x x x x x songs, or rhymes in
x x x x
occurring worɗs like "a," "the," "is,"
x x x x x x ɗifferent parts of the
x x x x Incluɗe letters in art or sensory
x x x x x
"was," anɗ "you."
x x x curriculum.
x activities, like builɗing letters
x x x x
with clay or finɗing letters in
x x x x x x
Teachanɗpracticeprintconventions
x x x x a sensory bin.
x x x
suchasleft-to-rightɗirectionality,
x x x x
worɗ bounɗaries, capitalization,
x x x
anɗ punctuation.
x x
Teachproperbookhanɗlinganɗ
x x x x
reinforce book awareness.
x x x
Assessing print awareness
possible questions:
Locatethefrontanɗbackcoverofthebook x x x x x x x x
Iɗentifythetitleof thebook
x x x x x x
Determine where to start reaɗing x x x x
Determinetheɗirectioninwhichtoreaɗanɗwheretogoattheenɗofaline Point out a
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
letter
x
Recognizecapitalanɗlowercaseletters Iɗentify x x x x x
a worɗ
x x
Recognizethefirstanɗ last worɗof a Sentence x x x x x x x x
Locatethefirstanɗlastworɗonapage Iɗentify
x x x x x x x x x
puncuationmarks
x x
, Section Lesson
1 x 1x
Making Sounds
sounɗsaresorteɗintothesecategories:
x x x x x
Stops:Consonantsounɗsproɗuceɗbymomentarilystoppingtheairflowin the
x x x x x x x x x x
vocal tract.
x x
Nasals:Consonantsounɗsproɗuceɗwiththenasalpassageopen,allowing air to
x x x x x x x x x x x x
escape through the nose.
x x x x
Fricatives:Consonantsounɗsproɗuceɗbyforcingairthroughanarrow opening
x x x x x x x x x x x
orpassageinthevocaltract,creatingfriction.
x x x x x x x x
Affricatives:Consonantsounɗsthatbeginasstopsbutarereleaseɗ as
x x x x x x x x x x
fricatives.
x
Gliɗes:Consonantsounɗsproɗuceɗwithasmoothtransitionfromonevowel
x x x x x x x x x x
sounɗ to another.
x x x
Liquiɗs:ConsonantsounɗscharacterizeɗbyapartialclosureoftheVocal
x x x x x x x x x x
tract,allowingfortherelativelyfreeflowofair
x x x x x x x x x