3S Oncology Chemo Certification Questions and Answers Latest Version Already Passed

3S Oncology Chemo Certification Questions and Answers Latest Version Already Passed What is the primary goal of chemotherapy in oncology treatment? The primary goal of chemotherapy is to kill or damage cancer cells to prevent the spread of cancer and, in some cases, shrink tumors. What does the term "neoadjuvant therapy" refer to in cancer treatment? Neoadjuvant therapy refers to treatment given before the main treatment, often chemotherapy, to shrink a tumor before surgery. How are chemotherapy doses typically calculated for patients? Chemotherapy doses are typically calculated based on the patient’s body surface area (BSA), weight, and overall health condition. What is the purpose of using combination chemotherapy? Combination chemotherapy uses different drugs with varying mechanisms of action to increase the chances of killing cancer cells and reduce the likelihood of resistance. 2 What is a common side effect of chemotherapy related to the digestive system? A common side effect of chemotherapy is nausea and vomiting, which can often be managed with antiemetic medications. How can chemotherapy affect a patient’s immune system? Chemotherapy can weaken the immune system by reducing the number of white blood cells, making patients more susceptible to infections. What is the role of the oncologist in chemotherapy treatment planning? The oncologist is responsible for determining the chemotherapy regimen, monitoring side effects, and adjusting treatment based on the patient's response. What is extravasation, and how does it relate to chemotherapy administration? Extravasation occurs when chemotherapy drugs leak into the surrounding tissues during IV infusion, potentially causing severe tissue damage. What are some common signs of an allergic reaction to chemotherapy drugs? Common signs of an allergic reaction to chemotherapy drugs include rash, itching, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the face or throat. 3 How does chemotherapy contribute to hair loss in patients? Chemotherapy targets rapidly dividing cells, which include hair follicle cells, leading to hair loss during treatment. What is the significance of neutropenia in chemotherapy patients? Neutropenia refers to a low white blood cell count, increasing the risk of infections, and is a common side effect of chemotherapy. How is chemotherapy-induced anemia typically managed? Chemotherapy-induced anemia is typically managed with erythropoiesis-stimulating agents, iron supplements, or blood transfusions if necessary. What is the role of antiemetic medications in chemotherapy treatment? Antiemetic medications are used to prevent or reduce nausea and vomiting, which are common side effects of chemotherapy. What does the term "myelosuppression" mean in the context of chemotherapy? 4 Myelosuppression refers to the suppression of bone marrow activity, leading to decreased production of blood cells such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. How does chemotherapy affect the reproductive system? Chemotherapy can cause temporary or permanent infertility in both men and women by affecting reproductive cells. What are the typical routes of chemotherapy administration?