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PRO4801 Assignment 2 (DETAILED ANSWERS) 2025 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED

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PRO4801 Assignment 2 (DETAILED ANSWERS) 2025 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED Answers, guidelines, workings and references ,. Project managers are responsible for making decisions and performing various other duties. Yet, their authority is often limited, and they must seek other power sources. This requires a new set of skills and the capacity to assemble mechanisms that complement performance. (i) Illustrate the different focal points of a project manager’s role. Explain the effect of a project manager’s “umbrella” responsibility in projects. (15) (ii) Distinguish between and explain the different categories of qualifications for a successful project manager. The South African Satellite (SAS) project for installing two very advanced satellite systems has been assigned to the Board. Explain the (i) Specific content, typical activities, and (16) (ii) Different management approaches of the Board, (9) (referring to each of the four phases in the SAS systems development cycle). [(i) 4 marks each phase; (ii) 9 marks] Projects go through many uncertainties. Therefore, projects must be able to adjust. Traditional organisations are ineffective in the face of rapid change. In contrast, project organisations should be organic. (i) Explain what " organic" means. (10) (ii) Distinguish how the several kinds of integrators can enhance interaction, coordination, and mutual adjustments. Project managers must be able to adapt and understand structural patterns and specific roles that enhance project performance. (i) Defend the selection of a project structure (form of organisation) by referring to the importance of organisational structure for projects. (20) (ii) Differentiate between the formal and informal organisational structures, and explain the informal organisation’s role in project management.

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PRO4801
Assignment 2 2025
Unique #:

Due Date: May 2025

Detailed solutions, explanations, workings
and references.

+27 81 278 3372

, QUESTION 2.1

(i)

An “organic” project organisation refers to a flexible, adaptive, and responsive
structure designed to operate effectively in dynamic environments characterized
by complexity, uncertainty, and change. Unlike traditional hierarchical structures
that rely on rigid lines of authority and vertical communication, organic project
organisations emphasize decentralised control, collaboration, and horizontal
integration of sub-units.

To be considered organic, a project organisation must possess two key
properties. First, it must integrate sub-units through horizontal relationships. This
involves creating mechanisms—both formal and informal—for communication
and decision-making across departments and teams, rather than strictly following
top-down channels. Second, the structure must be differentiated to suit the
unique demands of the project and its environment. This means tailoring roles,
processes, and teams to fit the specific technical, social, and market challenges
of the project.

Organic structures are particularly suited for projects because each project is
unique, with different goals, stakeholders, technologies, and risks. Change is
inevitable, and new challenges often arise that require rapid adjustments in
planning, resourcing, or execution. An organic structure allows project teams to
respond quickly to new information and feedback, adapt to shifting goals or
external constraints, and innovate without being limited by bureaucracy.

Moreover, such structures foster collaboration, empower cross-functional teams,
and enable the sharing of resources and knowledge. This flexibility and
responsiveness are vital in fields like software development, pharmaceuticals,
and construction, where uncertainties are high and coordination among various
experts is essential. Therefore, organic project organisations are designed not
only for efficient task completion but also for learning, adaptation, and resilience
in an ever-changing environment.




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