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(Detailed & Elaborated) ACTUAL EXAM 2025 TEST
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, Age: Toddler - --CORRECT ANSWER,---Conflict: Autonomy vs.
Shame and Doubt
Meaning:
>Toddlers need to explore their own bodies and environment in
order to become confident about themselves.
>When autonomy is allowed, a person can become comfortable
with his/her choices.
>A lack of autonomy can result in a feeling of shame or insecurity.
Age: Preschool - --CORRECT ANSWER,---Conflict: Initiative vs.
Guilt
Meaning:
>Four- or five-year olds begin to develop an interest in exploring
beyond themselves.
>Children who are not allowed to pursue their natural curiosity will
be prone to feel guilt for their actions.
>When initiative is encouraged, a person experiments within
one's environment.
>A lack of encouragement for initiative can result in a feeling of
guilt for acting on one's natural curiosity.
Age: Gradeschool
*1st 4 stages - --CORRECT ANSWER,---Conflict: Industry vs.
Inferiority
Meaning:
>Between the ages of 6 to 12, children show the ability to develop
competencies. Children who are inhibited in developing these
skills and abilities will experience inferiority.
>When children experience success, they attain a sense of
adequacy and pride.
>A lack of industry can result in a feeling of low self-worth.