GGS 101 Final Exam Questions and
Answers | George Mason University | 2025
What is geography? - Correct Answers who, what, where, why, and how, description, location,
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and explanation
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Il` Seven ways to determine temperature in a specific location? - Correct Answers Angle at which
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Il` sun strikes the earth, number of daylight hours, amount of water vapor in the air, proximity to
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Il` water, clouds, altitude, wind Il` Il` Il`
Il` Temperature Inversion - Correct Answers Rapid re radiation causes temp to be HIGHER above Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` earths surface than at the surface Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Lapse Rate - Correct Answers rate of temperature change with climbing altitude, 3.5 degrees F
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Il` per 1000ft and 6.4 degrees C per 1000 meter
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Il` What causes the circulatory motion of air pressure systems? How do different air pressure
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systems respond to this force? - Correct Answers The coriolis effect is a deflective force rising
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
from rotation on its axis, this creates the high and low pressure systems to be flipped in the north
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
and southern hemisphere, in the north hemisphere a Low pressure system is CCW while a High
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
pressure system is CW (this is reversed in the south hem)
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Characteristics of a warm front? - Correct Answers slow, long and light precipitation, followed by Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` a low pressure system (storms) warm air goes overtop cold air, seen on a map as red half circles
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Il` Characteristics of a cold front? - Correct Answers fast, followed by a high pressure system (clear) Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` cold air pushes the warm air away, seen on a map as blue triangles
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Three types of precipitation? - Correct Answers Cyclonic/Frontal, convectional, orographic
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
,Il` What is cyclonic/frontal precip? - Correct Answers brought on by fronts
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Convectional precip? - Correct Answers rising, heated moisture laden air (Summer Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` thunderstorm)
Il` Orographic precip? - Correct Answers warm moist air forced up a mountain where it cools and
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` condenses at higher altitudes Il` Il` Il`
Il` Eratosthenes geography contributions? - Correct Answers Measured the earths circumference Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` by knowing the distance between city of Alexandria and Syene was 500 miles, and that syene was
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` located on extreme edge of tropic of cancer, so he measured 1/50 of a circle from syene to
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` alexandria and multiplies 50x500=25000. although his measurement was incorrect it was in 250
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` miles of the actual distance
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Il` Claudius Ptolemy geography contributions? - Correct Answers writes book entitled geography
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Il` which includes the first real instructions on map making, nothing compares to it, influenced chris
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` columbus
Il` Alfred Weber contributions - Correct Answers "concerning the location of industry" dealt with
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` activities a points rather than broad areas, described agglomeration and deglomeration
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Il` Konrad Peutinger contributions - Correct Answers created the roman road map roughly 1 foot
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Il` high and 20 feet long, originally rolled but now cut into 12 sections
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Il` Gerard Mercator contributions - Correct Answers Mercator was trying to figure out how to plot
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` a course with a straight line on a curved surface. The Mercator Projection, is perfect for what it is
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` intended for, one of the most famous projections of all time although it is commonly miss used,
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Il` He was also the first to use the names of north and south america on world map, first to produce
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` map where asia and north america were not joined, Ortilious was an inspiration to Mercator who
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Il` decided to produce a three part book known as THE ATLASIl` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
, Il` Alexander von Humbolt contributions - Correct Answers Humboldt was one of the first people
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` to propose that the lands bordering the Atlantic Ocean were once joined (South America and
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Il` Africa in particular) Il` Il`
Il` James watt contributions - Correct Answers Created the steam engine which was fundamental
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` in the industrial revolution.
Il` Il` Il`
Il` Abraham Ortelius contributions - Correct Answers cartographer/map collector, planned a map
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` book with 30 bundled maps for hooftman, consulted a lot with Gerad Mercator, included were
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` maps of netherlands, germany, france, italy and others, it was a collection of the finest maps. May
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` 20th 1570, the first edition of first modern geographical atlas published complied and edited by
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Ortelius, AKA the theater of world Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` What were some of the lasting contributions of the Roman Empire to the rest of Europe? -
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Il` Correct Answers urban tradition, infrastructure and building of roads, plumbing/underground
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Il` system, slavery, local functional specialization such as language and deforestation
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Il` Polders? - Correct Answers (reclaimed land) a piece of low-lying land reclaimed from the sea or
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Il` a river and protected by dikes, especially in the Netherlands.
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Il` NATO? - Correct Answers Established in 1950 at the height of the cold war as a US led
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Il` supranational defense pact to shield postwar europe against USSR military threat. NATO is now in Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` transition, expanding its membership while modifying its objectives in post soviet era. 28
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Il` member states. Il`
Il` Primate city? - Correct Answers A countries largest city (usually but not always the capital)
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Il` Ancona Line - Correct Answers an invisible line extending from Rome to the Adriatic coast at
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Il` Ancona. core= industrial, contains milan, skilled labor. periphery= stagnant south, intensive
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Il` agriculture
Answers | George Mason University | 2025
What is geography? - Correct Answers who, what, where, why, and how, description, location,
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
and explanation
Il` Il`
Il` Seven ways to determine temperature in a specific location? - Correct Answers Angle at which
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` sun strikes the earth, number of daylight hours, amount of water vapor in the air, proximity to
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` water, clouds, altitude, wind Il` Il` Il`
Il` Temperature Inversion - Correct Answers Rapid re radiation causes temp to be HIGHER above Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` earths surface than at the surface Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Lapse Rate - Correct Answers rate of temperature change with climbing altitude, 3.5 degrees F
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` per 1000ft and 6.4 degrees C per 1000 meter
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` What causes the circulatory motion of air pressure systems? How do different air pressure
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
systems respond to this force? - Correct Answers The coriolis effect is a deflective force rising
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
from rotation on its axis, this creates the high and low pressure systems to be flipped in the north
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
and southern hemisphere, in the north hemisphere a Low pressure system is CCW while a High
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
pressure system is CW (this is reversed in the south hem)
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Characteristics of a warm front? - Correct Answers slow, long and light precipitation, followed by Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` a low pressure system (storms) warm air goes overtop cold air, seen on a map as red half circles
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Characteristics of a cold front? - Correct Answers fast, followed by a high pressure system (clear) Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` cold air pushes the warm air away, seen on a map as blue triangles
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Three types of precipitation? - Correct Answers Cyclonic/Frontal, convectional, orographic
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
,Il` What is cyclonic/frontal precip? - Correct Answers brought on by fronts
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Convectional precip? - Correct Answers rising, heated moisture laden air (Summer Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` thunderstorm)
Il` Orographic precip? - Correct Answers warm moist air forced up a mountain where it cools and
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` condenses at higher altitudes Il` Il` Il`
Il` Eratosthenes geography contributions? - Correct Answers Measured the earths circumference Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` by knowing the distance between city of Alexandria and Syene was 500 miles, and that syene was
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` located on extreme edge of tropic of cancer, so he measured 1/50 of a circle from syene to
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` alexandria and multiplies 50x500=25000. although his measurement was incorrect it was in 250
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` miles of the actual distance
Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Claudius Ptolemy geography contributions? - Correct Answers writes book entitled geography
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` which includes the first real instructions on map making, nothing compares to it, influenced chris
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` columbus
Il` Alfred Weber contributions - Correct Answers "concerning the location of industry" dealt with
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` activities a points rather than broad areas, described agglomeration and deglomeration
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Konrad Peutinger contributions - Correct Answers created the roman road map roughly 1 foot
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` high and 20 feet long, originally rolled but now cut into 12 sections
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Gerard Mercator contributions - Correct Answers Mercator was trying to figure out how to plot
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` a course with a straight line on a curved surface. The Mercator Projection, is perfect for what it is
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` intended for, one of the most famous projections of all time although it is commonly miss used,
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` He was also the first to use the names of north and south america on world map, first to produce
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` map where asia and north america were not joined, Ortilious was an inspiration to Mercator who
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` decided to produce a three part book known as THE ATLASIl` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
, Il` Alexander von Humbolt contributions - Correct Answers Humboldt was one of the first people
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` to propose that the lands bordering the Atlantic Ocean were once joined (South America and
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Africa in particular) Il` Il`
Il` James watt contributions - Correct Answers Created the steam engine which was fundamental
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` in the industrial revolution.
Il` Il` Il`
Il` Abraham Ortelius contributions - Correct Answers cartographer/map collector, planned a map
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` book with 30 bundled maps for hooftman, consulted a lot with Gerad Mercator, included were
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` maps of netherlands, germany, france, italy and others, it was a collection of the finest maps. May
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` 20th 1570, the first edition of first modern geographical atlas published complied and edited by
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Ortelius, AKA the theater of world Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` What were some of the lasting contributions of the Roman Empire to the rest of Europe? -
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Correct Answers urban tradition, infrastructure and building of roads, plumbing/underground
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` system, slavery, local functional specialization such as language and deforestation
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Polders? - Correct Answers (reclaimed land) a piece of low-lying land reclaimed from the sea or
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` a river and protected by dikes, especially in the Netherlands.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` NATO? - Correct Answers Established in 1950 at the height of the cold war as a US led
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` supranational defense pact to shield postwar europe against USSR military threat. NATO is now in Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` transition, expanding its membership while modifying its objectives in post soviet era. 28
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` member states. Il`
Il` Primate city? - Correct Answers A countries largest city (usually but not always the capital)
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Ancona Line - Correct Answers an invisible line extending from Rome to the Adriatic coast at
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Ancona. core= industrial, contains milan, skilled labor. periphery= stagnant south, intensive
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` agriculture
