Test Bank - Nurse Practitioner Certification Exam Prep 5th
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Edition by Margaret A. Fitzgerald
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,HealthPromotion ko
and Disease Prevention o k o k
6. Active immunity is defined as:
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A. resistance developed in response to an antigen. ok ok ok ok ok ok
B. immunity conferred by an antibody produced in ok ok ok ok ok ok
another host.
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1. An example of a primary prevention measure for a78-
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C. the resistance of a group to an infectious agent.
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year-old man with chronic obstructive
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D. defense against disease acquired naturally by the
ok ok ok ok ok ok
pulmonary disease is:
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infant from the mother.
A. reviewing the use of prescribed medications.
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ok ok ok ok ok
B. conducting a home survey to minimize fall risk. ok ok ok ok ok ok o k
7. Which of the following is usually viewed as the most
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C. checking FEV1 (force expired volume at 1 second) took ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
cost-effective form of healthcare?
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FVC (forced vital capacity) ratio.
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A. primary prevention o k
D. ordering fecal occult blood test (FOBT). ok ok ok ok ok
B. secondary prevention o k
C. tertiary prevention o k
2. Which of the following is an example of a primary preven-
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D. cancer-reduction measures o k
tion activity in a 76-year-old woman with osteoporosis?
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
A. bisphosphonate therapy ok
8. An 18-year-old woman with allergic rhinitis presents for
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
B. calcium supplementation o k
primary care. She is sexually active with a male partner
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
C. ensuring adequate illumination in the home ok ok ok ok ok
and is 1 year post-coitarche; during this time she had had
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
D. use of a back brace ok ok ok ok
two sex partners. An example of a primary prevention
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
activity for this patient is:
ok ok ok ok ok
3. Secondary prevention measures for a 78-year-old man
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A. screening for sexually transmitted infection. o k o k o k o k
with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease include:
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B. counseling about safer sexual practices. o k ok ok o k
A. screening for mood disorders. ok ok ok
C. prescribing therapies for minimizing allergy. o k o k o k o k
B. administering influenza vaccine.
D. obtaining a liquid-based Papanicolaou (Pap) test.
o k o k
C. obtaining a serum theophylline level.
o k o k o k o k o k
ok o k o k o k
D. advising about appropriate use of car passenger
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9. When a critical portion of a community is immunized
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restraints.
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against a contagious disease, most members of the com-
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
munity, even the unimmunized, are protected against
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
4. Tertiary prevention measures for a 69-year-old woman
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that disease because there is little opportunity for an
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with heart failure include:
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outbreak. This is known as immunity.
A. administering antipneumococcal vaccine.
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o k o k
A. passive
B. adjusting therapy to minimize dyspnea. ok ok ok ok
B. humoral
C. surveying skin for precancerous lesions. o k o k ok o k
C. epidemiologic
D. reviewing safe handling of food. ok ok ok ok
D. community
5. Which of the following products provides passive
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immunity?
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ok 1. B.
o k 4. B. o k 7. A. o k
2. C.
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3. A. o k 6. A. o k 9. D. o k
1
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o o k o k 1 ■ o k o k Health Promotion and Disease Prevention ok ok ok ok
Primary prevention measures include activities provided ok ok ok ok ok
to individuals to prevent the onset or acquisition of a given
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disease. The goal of primary prevention measures is to spare
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
individuals the suffering, burden, and cost associated with the
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clinical condition and is the first level of healthcare. An ex-
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10. When advising a patient about injectable influenza im-
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ample is health-protecting education and counseling, such as
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
munization, the nurse practitioner (NP) considers the
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
encouraging the use of car restraints and bicycle helmets,
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
following about the use of this vaccine:
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counseling about safer sexual practices, and providing infor-
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok A. Its use is not recommended in sickle cell anemia.
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
mation on accident and fall prevention. Given its focus on
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok B. Its use is limited to children older than 2 years.
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
preventing illness or injury, primary prevention is usually
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok C. Its use is limited due to containing live virus.
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
viewed as the most effective form of healthcare.
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
D. Its use is recommended for virtually all members of
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Immunizations and chemoprophylaxis are also exam- ok ok ok ok ok
the population.
ok ok
ples of primary prevention measures. Active immunization
11. A middle-aged man with chronic obstructive pul-
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
through the use of vaccines provides long-term protection
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
ok ok ok ok ok ok
from disease. In herd or community immunity, a
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
monary disease who is about to receive injectable in-
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
significant portion of a given population has immunity fluenza vaccine should be advised that:
ok ok ok ok ok ok
A. it is more than 90% effective in preventing influenza.
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
against an infec- tious agent; the likelihood that the
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B. its use is contraindicated in the presence of psoriasis
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
susceptible portion of the group would become infected is
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
minimized (Fig. 1–1). Pas- sive immunity is provided when vulgaris.ok
C. localized reactions such as soreness and redness at
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
a person receives select an- tibodies, usually via the
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
the site of the immunization are fairly common.
administration of immune globulin (IG), after exposure to
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D. a short, intense, flulike syndrome typically occurs
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
an infective agent. This immunity is temporary and requires
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
ok ok ok ok ok ok
after immunization.
the patient to present post-exposure; the protection provided
ok ok
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
by IG usually starts within hours of receiving the doses and
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok 12. A 44-year-old woman with asthma presents asking for
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
lasts a number of months. The use of vaccines to produce
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok a ‚flu shot.‛ She is seen today for an urgent care visit, is
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
lasting disease protection is preferred to passive
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok diagnosed with a lower urinary tract infection, and is
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
immunization through the use of IG. Another exam- ple of
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok prescribed trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. She is
ok ok ok ok
passive immunity is the acquisition of disease protec- tion
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok without fever or gastrointestinal upset with stable
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
provided from mother to unborn child via the placenta.
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok respiratory status. You inform her that she:
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Secondary prevention measures include activities provided
ok ok ok ok ok ok A. should return for the immunization after complet- ok ok ok ok ok ok
to identify and treat asymptomatic persons who have risk fac-
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ing her antibiotic therapy.
ok ok ok ok
tors for a given disease or in preclinical disease. Examples in-
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok B. would likely develop a significant reaction if immu- ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
clude screening examinations for preclinical evidence of
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok nized today.
ok ok
cancer, such as mammography and cervical examination with
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok C. can receive the immunization today. o k o k ok o k
o a Papanicolaou test. Other examples of secondary
k ok ok ok ok ok ok
D. is not a candidate for any form of influenza vaccine.
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
prevention activities include screening for clinical conditions
13. Which of the following statements best describes
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
with a pro- tracted asymptomatic period, such as a blood
ok ok ok ok ok ok
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
amantadine or rimantadine use in the care of patients
pressure meas- urement to detect hypertension and a lipid
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
with or at risk for influenza?
profile to detect hyperlipidemia (Table 1–1).
ok ok ok ok ok ok
A. Significant resistance to select strains of influenza
ok ok ok ok ok ok
ok ok ok ok ok ok
See full color images of this topic on
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok limits the usefulness of these medications.
ok ok ok ok ok ok
DavisPlus at
ok ok
B. The primary action of these therapies is in prevent-
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
http://davisplus.fadavis.com |
ok ok
ing influenza A during outbreaks.
ok ok ok ok ok
Keyword: Fitzgerald
C. These therapies are active against influenza A and
ok ok
ok ok ok ok o k ok ok
Tertiary prevention measures are part of the management ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
B. ok
ok of an established disease. The goal is to minimize disease-
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
D. The use of these products is an acceptable alternative
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
ok associated complications and the negative health effects of ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
to influenza vaccine.
ok ok ok
ok the conditions to the patient. Examples include
ok ok ok ok ok ok
14. Which of the following statements best describes
ok ok ok ok ok ok
ok medications and lifestyle modification to normalize blood ok ok ok ok ok ok
zanamivir (Relenza) or oseltamivir (Tamiflu) use in the
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
ok glucose levels in individuals with diabetes mellitus and in
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
care of patients with or at risk for influenza?
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
ok conjunction with the treatment of heart failure, aimed at ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
A. Initiation of therapy early in acute influenza illness ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
ok improving or mini- mizing disease-related symptoms. ok ok ok ok ok
can help minimize the severity of disease when the
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
DISCUSSION SOURCES o k illness is caused by a nonresistant viral strain.
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
http://www.cdc.gov/excite/skincancer/mod13.htm, Centers for B. The primary indication is in preventing influenza A
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Disease Control and Prevention: Levels of Prevention
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
during outbreaks.
ok ok
http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/pages/communityimmunity.aspx, C. The drugs are active only against influenza B.
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease:
o k ok ok ok ok ok ok D. The use of these medications is an acceptable alter-
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Community Immunity
ok ok native to influenza vaccine.
ok ok ok ok
, Section 1: Preventive Services Recommended by the USPSTF
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends that clinicians discuss these preventive services with eligible patients and offer them as a
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
priority. All these services have been given ―A‖ or a ―B‖ (recommended) grade from the Task Force.
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Adults Special Populations
ok
Recommendation
Men Women Pregnant Women
ok Children
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm, Screening ok ok ok
Alcohol Misuse Screening and Behavioral Counseling
ok ok ok ok ok
Interventions
ok
CHAPTER
k
o
Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults, Screening ok ok ok ok
k
o
k
o
k
o
Breast and Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility, Genetic Risk
k
o
ok ok ok ok ok ok
k
o
Assessment and BRCA Mutation Testing
ok ok ok ok ok
o k
o k
Breast Cancer, Screening
1
ok ok
Breastfeeding, Primary Care Interventions to Promote ok ok ok ok ok
Cervical Cancer, Screening
Health Promotion and Disease
ok ok
Prevention
Chlamydial Infection, Screening ok ok
o k
Colorectal Cancer, Screening ok ok
Congenital Hypothyroidism, Screening ok ok
Depression in Adults, Screening ok ok ok
o k
Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults, Screening
ok ok ok ok ok ok
o k
Folic Acid to Prevent Neural Tube Defects
ok ok ok ok ok ok
Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum, Preventive ok ok ok
Medication
ok
Figure 1-1 Preventive services recommended by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF). Available at http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
pocketgd2012/gcp12s1.htm.
ok
Continued
3
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Edition by Margaret A. Fitzgerald
ok ok ok ok ok
,HealthPromotion ko
and Disease Prevention o k o k
6. Active immunity is defined as:
ok ok ok ok
A. resistance developed in response to an antigen. ok ok ok ok ok ok
B. immunity conferred by an antibody produced in ok ok ok ok ok ok
another host.
ok ok
1. An example of a primary prevention measure for a78-
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
C. the resistance of a group to an infectious agent.
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
year-old man with chronic obstructive
ok ok ok ok ok
D. defense against disease acquired naturally by the
ok ok ok ok ok ok
pulmonary disease is:
ok ok ok
infant from the mother.
A. reviewing the use of prescribed medications.
ok ok ok ok
ok ok ok ok ok
B. conducting a home survey to minimize fall risk. ok ok ok ok ok ok o k
7. Which of the following is usually viewed as the most
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
C. checking FEV1 (force expired volume at 1 second) took ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
cost-effective form of healthcare?
ok ok ok ok
FVC (forced vital capacity) ratio.
ok ok ok ok ok
A. primary prevention o k
D. ordering fecal occult blood test (FOBT). ok ok ok ok ok
B. secondary prevention o k
C. tertiary prevention o k
2. Which of the following is an example of a primary preven-
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
D. cancer-reduction measures o k
tion activity in a 76-year-old woman with osteoporosis?
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
A. bisphosphonate therapy ok
8. An 18-year-old woman with allergic rhinitis presents for
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
B. calcium supplementation o k
primary care. She is sexually active with a male partner
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
C. ensuring adequate illumination in the home ok ok ok ok ok
and is 1 year post-coitarche; during this time she had had
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
D. use of a back brace ok ok ok ok
two sex partners. An example of a primary prevention
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
activity for this patient is:
ok ok ok ok ok
3. Secondary prevention measures for a 78-year-old man
ok ok ok ok ok ok
A. screening for sexually transmitted infection. o k o k o k o k
with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease include:
ok ok ok ok ok ok
B. counseling about safer sexual practices. o k ok ok o k
A. screening for mood disorders. ok ok ok
C. prescribing therapies for minimizing allergy. o k o k o k o k
B. administering influenza vaccine.
D. obtaining a liquid-based Papanicolaou (Pap) test.
o k o k
C. obtaining a serum theophylline level.
o k o k o k o k o k
ok o k o k o k
D. advising about appropriate use of car passenger
ok ok ok ok ok ok
9. When a critical portion of a community is immunized
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
restraints.
ok
against a contagious disease, most members of the com-
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
munity, even the unimmunized, are protected against
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
4. Tertiary prevention measures for a 69-year-old woman
ok ok ok ok ok ok
that disease because there is little opportunity for an
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
with heart failure include:
ok ok ok ok
outbreak. This is known as immunity.
A. administering antipneumococcal vaccine.
ok ok ok ok ok
o k o k
A. passive
B. adjusting therapy to minimize dyspnea. ok ok ok ok
B. humoral
C. surveying skin for precancerous lesions. o k o k ok o k
C. epidemiologic
D. reviewing safe handling of food. ok ok ok ok
D. community
5. Which of the following products provides passive
ok ok ok ok ok ok
immunity?
ok ok ok ok
ok 1. B.
o k 4. B. o k 7. A. o k
2. C.
o k 5. A. o k 8. B. o k
3. A. o k 6. A. o k 9. D. o k
1
,2 CHAPTER k
o k
o k
o k
o k
o k
o o k o k 1 ■ o k o k Health Promotion and Disease Prevention ok ok ok ok
Primary prevention measures include activities provided ok ok ok ok ok
to individuals to prevent the onset or acquisition of a given
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
disease. The goal of primary prevention measures is to spare
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
individuals the suffering, burden, and cost associated with the
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
clinical condition and is the first level of healthcare. An ex-
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
10. When advising a patient about injectable influenza im-
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
ample is health-protecting education and counseling, such as
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
munization, the nurse practitioner (NP) considers the
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
encouraging the use of car restraints and bicycle helmets,
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
following about the use of this vaccine:
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
counseling about safer sexual practices, and providing infor-
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok A. Its use is not recommended in sickle cell anemia.
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
mation on accident and fall prevention. Given its focus on
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok B. Its use is limited to children older than 2 years.
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
preventing illness or injury, primary prevention is usually
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok C. Its use is limited due to containing live virus.
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
viewed as the most effective form of healthcare.
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
D. Its use is recommended for virtually all members of
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Immunizations and chemoprophylaxis are also exam- ok ok ok ok ok
the population.
ok ok
ples of primary prevention measures. Active immunization
11. A middle-aged man with chronic obstructive pul-
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
through the use of vaccines provides long-term protection
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
ok ok ok ok ok ok
from disease. In herd or community immunity, a
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
monary disease who is about to receive injectable in-
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
significant portion of a given population has immunity fluenza vaccine should be advised that:
ok ok ok ok ok ok
A. it is more than 90% effective in preventing influenza.
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
against an infec- tious agent; the likelihood that the
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
B. its use is contraindicated in the presence of psoriasis
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
susceptible portion of the group would become infected is
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
minimized (Fig. 1–1). Pas- sive immunity is provided when vulgaris.ok
C. localized reactions such as soreness and redness at
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
a person receives select an- tibodies, usually via the
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
the site of the immunization are fairly common.
administration of immune globulin (IG), after exposure to
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
D. a short, intense, flulike syndrome typically occurs
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
an infective agent. This immunity is temporary and requires
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
ok ok ok ok ok ok
after immunization.
the patient to present post-exposure; the protection provided
ok ok
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
by IG usually starts within hours of receiving the doses and
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok 12. A 44-year-old woman with asthma presents asking for
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
lasts a number of months. The use of vaccines to produce
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok a ‚flu shot.‛ She is seen today for an urgent care visit, is
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
lasting disease protection is preferred to passive
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok diagnosed with a lower urinary tract infection, and is
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
immunization through the use of IG. Another exam- ple of
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok prescribed trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. She is
ok ok ok ok
passive immunity is the acquisition of disease protec- tion
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok without fever or gastrointestinal upset with stable
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
provided from mother to unborn child via the placenta.
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok respiratory status. You inform her that she:
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Secondary prevention measures include activities provided
ok ok ok ok ok ok A. should return for the immunization after complet- ok ok ok ok ok ok
to identify and treat asymptomatic persons who have risk fac-
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ing her antibiotic therapy.
ok ok ok ok
tors for a given disease or in preclinical disease. Examples in-
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok B. would likely develop a significant reaction if immu- ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
clude screening examinations for preclinical evidence of
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok nized today.
ok ok
cancer, such as mammography and cervical examination with
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok C. can receive the immunization today. o k o k ok o k
o a Papanicolaou test. Other examples of secondary
k ok ok ok ok ok ok
D. is not a candidate for any form of influenza vaccine.
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
prevention activities include screening for clinical conditions
13. Which of the following statements best describes
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
with a pro- tracted asymptomatic period, such as a blood
ok ok ok ok ok ok
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
amantadine or rimantadine use in the care of patients
pressure meas- urement to detect hypertension and a lipid
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
with or at risk for influenza?
profile to detect hyperlipidemia (Table 1–1).
ok ok ok ok ok ok
A. Significant resistance to select strains of influenza
ok ok ok ok ok ok
ok ok ok ok ok ok
See full color images of this topic on
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok limits the usefulness of these medications.
ok ok ok ok ok ok
DavisPlus at
ok ok
B. The primary action of these therapies is in prevent-
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
http://davisplus.fadavis.com |
ok ok
ing influenza A during outbreaks.
ok ok ok ok ok
Keyword: Fitzgerald
C. These therapies are active against influenza A and
ok ok
ok ok ok ok o k ok ok
Tertiary prevention measures are part of the management ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
B. ok
ok of an established disease. The goal is to minimize disease-
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
D. The use of these products is an acceptable alternative
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
ok associated complications and the negative health effects of ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
to influenza vaccine.
ok ok ok
ok the conditions to the patient. Examples include
ok ok ok ok ok ok
14. Which of the following statements best describes
ok ok ok ok ok ok
ok medications and lifestyle modification to normalize blood ok ok ok ok ok ok
zanamivir (Relenza) or oseltamivir (Tamiflu) use in the
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
ok glucose levels in individuals with diabetes mellitus and in
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
care of patients with or at risk for influenza?
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
ok conjunction with the treatment of heart failure, aimed at ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
A. Initiation of therapy early in acute influenza illness ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
ok improving or mini- mizing disease-related symptoms. ok ok ok ok ok
can help minimize the severity of disease when the
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
DISCUSSION SOURCES o k illness is caused by a nonresistant viral strain.
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
http://www.cdc.gov/excite/skincancer/mod13.htm, Centers for B. The primary indication is in preventing influenza A
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Disease Control and Prevention: Levels of Prevention
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
during outbreaks.
ok ok
http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/pages/communityimmunity.aspx, C. The drugs are active only against influenza B.
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease:
o k ok ok ok ok ok ok D. The use of these medications is an acceptable alter-
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Community Immunity
ok ok native to influenza vaccine.
ok ok ok ok
, Section 1: Preventive Services Recommended by the USPSTF
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends that clinicians discuss these preventive services with eligible patients and offer them as a
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
priority. All these services have been given ―A‖ or a ―B‖ (recommended) grade from the Task Force.
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Adults Special Populations
ok
Recommendation
Men Women Pregnant Women
ok Children
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm, Screening ok ok ok
Alcohol Misuse Screening and Behavioral Counseling
ok ok ok ok ok
Interventions
ok
CHAPTER
k
o
Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults, Screening ok ok ok ok
k
o
k
o
k
o
Breast and Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility, Genetic Risk
k
o
ok ok ok ok ok ok
k
o
Assessment and BRCA Mutation Testing
ok ok ok ok ok
o k
o k
Breast Cancer, Screening
1
ok ok
Breastfeeding, Primary Care Interventions to Promote ok ok ok ok ok
Cervical Cancer, Screening
Health Promotion and Disease
ok ok
Prevention
Chlamydial Infection, Screening ok ok
o k
Colorectal Cancer, Screening ok ok
Congenital Hypothyroidism, Screening ok ok
Depression in Adults, Screening ok ok ok
o k
Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults, Screening
ok ok ok ok ok ok
o k
Folic Acid to Prevent Neural Tube Defects
ok ok ok ok ok ok
Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum, Preventive ok ok ok
Medication
ok
Figure 1-1 Preventive services recommended by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF). Available at http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
pocketgd2012/gcp12s1.htm.
ok
Continued
3
