JROTC Chapter 4 Exam Questions and Answers Latest Version Already Graded A

JROTC Chapter 4 Exam Questions and Answers Latest Version Already Graded A Why is it important to wear gloves when giving first aid? To protect yourself and the injured person from infections. What should you do if someone is bleeding heavily? Apply direct pressure to the wound. What is the correct action if a person has a suspected broken bone? Immobilize the area and seek medical help. If a person is choking and cannot breathe, what should you do immediately? Perform abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver). What is the main goal when performing CPR? To keep oxygenated blood flowing to the brain and organs. 2 What is the recommended compression rate for chest compressions during CPR? 100 to 120 compressions per minute. If someone has a burn, what should you do first? Cool the burn under running water for several minutes. Why is it important to not remove clothing stuck to a burn? It could cause more tissue damage. What is the first priority when treating a person for shock? Lay them down and elevate their legs if possible. What sign might indicate that someone is in shock? Pale, cold, and clammy skin. If a person is having a seizure, what is the most important action you should take? Protect them from injury by clearing the area around them. 3 Why should you never put anything in the mouth of a person having a seizure? It could block their airway or cause injury. How do you treat a nosebleed properly? Pinch the nostrils and have the person lean forward. What should you do if a person is having a heart attack? Call for emergency help immediately and keep them calm. If you suspect someone has a spinal injury, what is the first thing you should do? Keep them still and avoid moving their head or neck. How can you tell if someone has a heatstroke? They have hot, dry skin and may be confused or unconscious. What is the first step in treating frostbite? Warm the affected area gradually using body heat or warm water. 4 If a person is stung by a bee and has trouble breathing, what should you do? Call emergency services immediately; it may be a severe allergic reaction. What is the correct action if a person has swallowed poison? Call Poison Control or emergency services immediately. When should you move an injured person?