BIO 101 EXAM 3 Questions and Answers
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The region circled in red below is which of the following components of a DNA nucleotide: -
ANS Deoxyribose Sugar ( Hexagon shaped)
Fill in the blanks: DNA is found in the ____________ of a cell and is packed into __________: -
ANS nucleus, chromosomes
DNA evidence is collected from a strand of hair found at a crime scene: How could you
determine if a suspect's DNA matches the DNA found in the hair at the crime scene? -
ANS By collecting any of the suspect's body cells
The DNA molecules in your skin cells contain information about _________:? - ANS skin
color, eye color, and producing insulin
T OR F : Different genotypes can result in the same phenotype - ANS True
The Central Dogma states that: - ANS DNA is transcribed into RNA which can then be
translated into Amino Acids (i.e. proteins)
Which of the following best describes the process of transcription? - ANS An mRNA molecule
is synthesized using a DNA template
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Identify the complimentary mRNA sequence that would be transcribed from the DNA molecule
below: *remember that G to C, A to U, T to A
TAC GGA TCG GGA TAT CAT - ANS AUG CCU AGC CCU AUA GUA
During gene expression, _______ is/are the major cellular component associated with
transcription and ______ is/are associated with translation - ANS RNA polymerase,
ribosomes
Place the following of gene expression in the correct order:
1. A new protein is synthesized, which can affect an organism's physical traits, behavior, or
physiology (aka phenotype)
2. tRNA molecules bind to mRNA condons linking amino acids in a precise sequence
3. an mRNA molecule exists the nucleus and finds to a ribosome in the cytoplasm of the cell
4. RNA polymerase binds to the DNA template strand in the nucleus and produces a
complementary mRNA molecule - ANS 4,3,2,1
What is the end product of gene expression? - ANS a protein
DNA sequence of: TAC ACC TTG GCG ACG ACT - ANS 3rd TAC ACC TTA GCG ACG ACT
A mutation will ALWAYS result in ________ - ANS A change in the DNA sequence
Where would you expect to find cells diving through mitosis?
a. in a tumor
b. in the skin tissue healing over a cut on your finger
c. in the testes where sperm cells are produced
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