FINAL BIO 111 ECPI CERTIFICATION GUIDE
FOR 2025/2026 TESTS|MOST COMMON
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECTLY VERIFIED ANSWERS
(LATEST QUIZZES) |ALREADY A+
GRADED|GUARANTEED PASS
active transport - Energy-requiring process that moves material across a cell membrane
against a concentration difference
Passive Transport (Diffusion) - A process that requires no energy to move molecules
down their concentration gradient(from high to low concentration)
Gene - A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait
Genome - the complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism
Parts of a cell - Cell membrane, cell wall, centriole, chloroplasts, chromatin, cytoplasm,
endoplasmic reticulum, flagella, golgi complex/apparatus, lysosome, mitochondria, nucleolus,
nucleus, ribosomes, vacuole
cell membrane - the semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell.
contains mostly lipids and protiens
Nucleus - A part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and
reproduction
Golgi apparatus - Packages proteins for transport out of the cell
Mitochondria - Powerhouse of the cell (ATP)
Lysosomes - Uses chemicals to break down food and worn out cell parts
Flagella - whiplike tails found in one-celled organisms to aid in movement
DNA - A complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the
chromosomes.
, Mitosis - the division of the nucleus of a cell
Mitosis steps - prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
1st degree burn - only epidermis is damaged; redness, swelling, and pain
2nd degree burn - epidermis and part of dermis (blistered)
3rd degree burn - charring of the skin, all layers damanged
type 1 diabetes - the body doesn't produce insulin, the patient is dependent on insulin
for survival
type 2 diabetes - - Insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency with progressively
lower insulin secretion over time
- Can be managed with lifestyle modificaitons, oral medicaitons, and/or injections including
insulin
- Strongly associated with obesity, physical inactivity and family history of diabetes
thyroid hormones - T3, T4, calcitonin
Thymus - thymosin
adrenal cortex hormones - aldosterone, cortisol, androgens
adrenal medulla hormones - epinephrine and norepinephrine
Pancreas hormones - insulin and glucagon
anterior pituitary hormones - Growth hormone (GH)
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Prolactin (PRL)
posterior pituitary hormones - antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin
pineal gland - melatonin
joint classification - fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial
FOR 2025/2026 TESTS|MOST COMMON
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECTLY VERIFIED ANSWERS
(LATEST QUIZZES) |ALREADY A+
GRADED|GUARANTEED PASS
active transport - Energy-requiring process that moves material across a cell membrane
against a concentration difference
Passive Transport (Diffusion) - A process that requires no energy to move molecules
down their concentration gradient(from high to low concentration)
Gene - A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait
Genome - the complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism
Parts of a cell - Cell membrane, cell wall, centriole, chloroplasts, chromatin, cytoplasm,
endoplasmic reticulum, flagella, golgi complex/apparatus, lysosome, mitochondria, nucleolus,
nucleus, ribosomes, vacuole
cell membrane - the semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell.
contains mostly lipids and protiens
Nucleus - A part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and
reproduction
Golgi apparatus - Packages proteins for transport out of the cell
Mitochondria - Powerhouse of the cell (ATP)
Lysosomes - Uses chemicals to break down food and worn out cell parts
Flagella - whiplike tails found in one-celled organisms to aid in movement
DNA - A complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the
chromosomes.
, Mitosis - the division of the nucleus of a cell
Mitosis steps - prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
1st degree burn - only epidermis is damaged; redness, swelling, and pain
2nd degree burn - epidermis and part of dermis (blistered)
3rd degree burn - charring of the skin, all layers damanged
type 1 diabetes - the body doesn't produce insulin, the patient is dependent on insulin
for survival
type 2 diabetes - - Insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency with progressively
lower insulin secretion over time
- Can be managed with lifestyle modificaitons, oral medicaitons, and/or injections including
insulin
- Strongly associated with obesity, physical inactivity and family history of diabetes
thyroid hormones - T3, T4, calcitonin
Thymus - thymosin
adrenal cortex hormones - aldosterone, cortisol, androgens
adrenal medulla hormones - epinephrine and norepinephrine
Pancreas hormones - insulin and glucagon
anterior pituitary hormones - Growth hormone (GH)
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Prolactin (PRL)
posterior pituitary hormones - antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin
pineal gland - melatonin
joint classification - fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial
