ATI Posttest: O/T Medication Administration Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

ATI Posttest: O/T Medication Administration Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the first step when administering an intravenous (IV) medication? Verify the medication order and ensure the IV line is patent. How should the nurse handle a medication order with incomplete or unclear instructions? Clarify the order with the prescribing healthcare provider before proceeding. What is the best way to prevent medication errors during medication administration? Follow the five rights of medication administration and double-check all calculations. What should a nurse do before giving an oral medication to a patient with dysphagia? Ensure the medication is appropriate for crushing or liquid form, and assist the patient in swallowing. What is the nurse’s responsibility when administering a high-alert medication? 2 Double-check the medication with another nurse to ensure accuracy. What should the nurse do if the patient’s blood pressure is below normal range before giving an antihypertensive medication? Hold the medication and notify the healthcare provider for further instructions. What is the nurse’s action if a medication dose is missed? Check the medication protocol and inform the healthcare provider for guidance. How should the nurse prepare a medication for a patient who has a feeding tube? Ensure the medication is in liquid form or appropriately crushed and mixed with water, then flush the tube before and after administration. What is the priority nursing action if a patient shows signs of an allergic reaction after medication administration? Stop the medication immediately, monitor the patient closely, and notify the healthcare provider. How should the nurse administer ear drops to a child under 3 years old? 3 Pull the ear downward and back before administering the drops. What is the correct site for an intramuscular injection in an adult? The deltoid, vastus lateralis, or ventrogluteal sites. What is the nurse’s responsibility when administering a medication via a nebulizer? Instruct the patient to inhale deeply and slowly, ensuring the nebulizer is used correctly. What should the nurse do after administering a narcotic analgesic? Monitor the patient’s respiratory rate, sedation level, and level of pain relief. How can the nurse prevent contamination when administering eye drops? Ensure the dropper does not come into contact with the eye or eyelashes. What is the priority assessment when administering an anticoagulant such as heparin? Monitor the patient’s INR or aPTT to assess for proper anticoagulation levels. 4 What action should the nurse take if a medication is accidentally administered to the wrong patient? Notify the healthcare provider immediately and monitor the patient for any adverse reactions. What is the first action the nurse should take