CMTO MCQ 2025 COMPREHENSIVE MULTIPLECHOICE QUESTIONS
WITH 100% RATED CORRECT ANSWERS 2025 LATEST UPDATED GET
IT CORRECT
List DTR's and levels - (answers)Biceps- c5/6
Brachioradialis- c6/7
Triceps- c7/8
Patellar- l3/4
Hamstring-l4:5
Achilles- s1
Grading DTRs - (answers)0 = no response
1+ = diminished
2+ = NORMAL
3+ = increased/ hyper-reflexive
4+ = hyperactive/clonus
List upper body myotomes - (answers)C1/2- c-spine flexion
C3- c-spine lateral flexion
C4- shoulder elevation
C5- shoulder abduction
C6- elbow flexion wrist extension
C7- elbow extension wrist flexion
C8- ulnar deviation/ thumb extension
T1- finger addiction/abduction
,List lower body myotomes - (answers)L1/2- hip flexion
L3- knee extension
L4- ankle dorsiflexion
L5- big toe extension
S1- ankle plantar flexion
S2- knee flexion
Dermatomes of Upper Limb - (answers)Review!
Dermatomes of lower limb - (answers)Review!
What does somatosensory system do for balance? - (answers)Provides information on position
and motion of body and body parts relative to each other and the support surface (through muscle
proprioceptors, golgi tendon organs, joint receptors, and skin mechanoreceptors)
What does vestibular system do for balance? - (answers)Provides information about position and
movement of head with respect to gravity and inertial forces through receptors in semicircular
canals, and motor pathways
Types of Balance Control - (answers)- static (maintain a stable anti-gravity position while at rest)
- dynamic (to stabilize body when support surface is moving or when body is moving on-a.
Stable surface such as sit to stand transfers or walking)
- automatic (automatic postural reactions to maintain balance in response to unexpected external
stimuli such as standing on bus that is moving)
definition of feedforward - (answers)responses made in anticipation of a change that is too fast
for sensory input
Definition of anticipatory control - (answers)Responses made in intoxication of planned
movements such as person planing to pull on handle etc.
, Definition of closed loop control - (answers)For precision movements that require sensory
feedback (maintaining balance while standing on beam for example)
Aerobic vs. Anaerobic - (answers)Aerobic means "with oxygen," and anaerobic means "without
oxygen."
What is myocardial oxygen consumption - (answers)a measure of the oxygen consumed by the
myocardial muscle
Indications and benefits for effleurage - (answers)Increase venous and lymphatic return,
introductory and transitional technique, decrease edema
Indications and benefits of stroking - (answers)Reduces pain and can relax or stimulate, can have
changes in resting muscle tension and neuromuscular tone, reduce spasm, and decrease limb
spasticity
Indications and benefits of compression - (answers)Reduce resting muscle tension, can increase
lymphatic and venous return, can be used for postural drainage
Indications and benefits of petrissage - (answers)Reduce resting skeletal muscle tension, increase
tissue extensibility, increased circulation,increase relaxation
Indications and benefits of rocking and shaking - (answers)Decrease unnecessary muscle tension,
good for before joint mobilization's and before sports events, relaxing effects
Indications and benefits of skin rolling - (answers)For restrictions in superficial fascia, decrease
resting muscle tension, increase fascia mobility, increase ROM, break up adhesions
Indications and benefits of direct fascial and myofascial - (answers)Increases mobility in fascia,
decrease effects of scars and adhesions, lengthen fascial layers
WITH 100% RATED CORRECT ANSWERS 2025 LATEST UPDATED GET
IT CORRECT
List DTR's and levels - (answers)Biceps- c5/6
Brachioradialis- c6/7
Triceps- c7/8
Patellar- l3/4
Hamstring-l4:5
Achilles- s1
Grading DTRs - (answers)0 = no response
1+ = diminished
2+ = NORMAL
3+ = increased/ hyper-reflexive
4+ = hyperactive/clonus
List upper body myotomes - (answers)C1/2- c-spine flexion
C3- c-spine lateral flexion
C4- shoulder elevation
C5- shoulder abduction
C6- elbow flexion wrist extension
C7- elbow extension wrist flexion
C8- ulnar deviation/ thumb extension
T1- finger addiction/abduction
,List lower body myotomes - (answers)L1/2- hip flexion
L3- knee extension
L4- ankle dorsiflexion
L5- big toe extension
S1- ankle plantar flexion
S2- knee flexion
Dermatomes of Upper Limb - (answers)Review!
Dermatomes of lower limb - (answers)Review!
What does somatosensory system do for balance? - (answers)Provides information on position
and motion of body and body parts relative to each other and the support surface (through muscle
proprioceptors, golgi tendon organs, joint receptors, and skin mechanoreceptors)
What does vestibular system do for balance? - (answers)Provides information about position and
movement of head with respect to gravity and inertial forces through receptors in semicircular
canals, and motor pathways
Types of Balance Control - (answers)- static (maintain a stable anti-gravity position while at rest)
- dynamic (to stabilize body when support surface is moving or when body is moving on-a.
Stable surface such as sit to stand transfers or walking)
- automatic (automatic postural reactions to maintain balance in response to unexpected external
stimuli such as standing on bus that is moving)
definition of feedforward - (answers)responses made in anticipation of a change that is too fast
for sensory input
Definition of anticipatory control - (answers)Responses made in intoxication of planned
movements such as person planing to pull on handle etc.
, Definition of closed loop control - (answers)For precision movements that require sensory
feedback (maintaining balance while standing on beam for example)
Aerobic vs. Anaerobic - (answers)Aerobic means "with oxygen," and anaerobic means "without
oxygen."
What is myocardial oxygen consumption - (answers)a measure of the oxygen consumed by the
myocardial muscle
Indications and benefits for effleurage - (answers)Increase venous and lymphatic return,
introductory and transitional technique, decrease edema
Indications and benefits of stroking - (answers)Reduces pain and can relax or stimulate, can have
changes in resting muscle tension and neuromuscular tone, reduce spasm, and decrease limb
spasticity
Indications and benefits of compression - (answers)Reduce resting muscle tension, can increase
lymphatic and venous return, can be used for postural drainage
Indications and benefits of petrissage - (answers)Reduce resting skeletal muscle tension, increase
tissue extensibility, increased circulation,increase relaxation
Indications and benefits of rocking and shaking - (answers)Decrease unnecessary muscle tension,
good for before joint mobilization's and before sports events, relaxing effects
Indications and benefits of skin rolling - (answers)For restrictions in superficial fascia, decrease
resting muscle tension, increase fascia mobility, increase ROM, break up adhesions
Indications and benefits of direct fascial and myofascial - (answers)Increases mobility in fascia,
decrease effects of scars and adhesions, lengthen fascial layers
